The Nature of the Human and the Account of Divine Succession in Ibn Taymī yyah’ s View

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ELMI FATEMEH; FARMANIAN MEHDI

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Journal: JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC DENOMINATIONS Year:2019 | Volume:5 | Issue:10 Page(s): 45-59

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Title

The Nature of the Human and the Account of Divine Succession in Ibn Taymī yyah’ s View

Author(s)

ELMI FATEMEH | FARMANIAN MEHDI | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Ibn Taymī

yyah Human Perfect Human divine succession wilā

ya (guardianship)

Abstract

Ibn Taymī; yyah can be characterized as the intellectual father of Salafis. Thus, his views, particularly those about the nature of the human and the problem of the human divine succession (khilā fa) is of great importance. He appeals to the Quran and hadiths to show that the human consists of a spirit and a body, the main part being the spirit as a self-standing, incipient (ḥ ā dith), and created entity. Ibn Tamī yyah, as an exteriorist in epistemology and sensationalist in ontology, attacks philosophers, logicians and mystics, as well as their principles. He has a fully materialist and earthly view of the human. In his work, the human is considered as a full-blown earthly entity who has no power to affect or manipulate this world. Moreover, since he rejects any similarity between divine and human attributes in order to protect Lordship monotheism (al-tawḥ ī d al-rubū bī ), he cannot accept the human succession of God. His view of the human gives rise to other views and fatwas of his. In his view, it is not only impermissible, but polytheistic and at odds with worship monotheism (al-tawḥ ī d al-‘ ibā dī ), to visit mausoleums and make recourse to righteous people. Deploying the library method with an analytic-descriptive approach, we have in this research drawn upon Ibn Taymī; yyah’ s writings to answer two questions: what is the human nature and reality in Ibn Taymī; yyah’ s view? And given his view of the human nature, how does he account for the human succession of God?

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APA: Copy

ELMI, FATEMEH, & FARMANIAN, MEHDI. (2019). The Nature of the Human and the Account of Divine Succession in Ibn Taymī yyah’ s View. JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC DENOMINATIONS, 5(10 ), 45-59. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/266349/en

Vancouver: Copy

ELMI FATEMEH, FARMANIAN MEHDI. The Nature of the Human and the Account of Divine Succession in Ibn Taymī yyah’ s View. JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC DENOMINATIONS[Internet]. 2019;5(10 ):45-59. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/266349/en

IEEE: Copy

FATEMEH ELMI, and MEHDI FARMANIAN, “The Nature of the Human and the Account of Divine Succession in Ibn Taymī yyah’ s View,” JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC DENOMINATIONS, vol. 5, no. 10 , pp. 45–59, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/266349/en

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