A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF AYATOLLAH MA'REFAT AND IBN 'ASHOUR'S EXEGETIC VIEWS ABOUT THE VERSE OF IMAMATE

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MOADDAB SEYYED REZA; RAHMAN SETAYESH MOHAMMAD KAZEM; ALIZADEH NEGIN

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Journal: JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE TAFSIR STUDIES Year:2018 | Volume:32 | Issue:2 (6) Page(s): 7-22

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Title

A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF AYATOLLAH MA'REFAT AND IBN 'ASHOUR'S EXEGETIC VIEWS ABOUT THE VERSE OF IMAMATE

Author(s)

MOADDAB SEYYED REZA | RAHMAN SETAYESH MOHAMMAD KAZEM | ALIZADEH NEGIN | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

THE VERSE 24 OF THE SURAH BAQARAH (THE COW)

IMAMATE

INFALLIBILITY

TYRANTS

AYATOLLAH MA'REFAT

IBN 'ASHOUR

Abstract

The present paper compares and analyzes AYATOLLAH MA'REFAT and IBN 'ASHOUR's exegetic views about the verse of IMAMATE (2:124). AYATOLLAH MA'REFAT believes that "Imam" is an infallible guide who is superior to a prophet and messenger and must be obeyed in religious and worldly affairs. IBN 'ASHOUR, however, believes that a messenger may commit minor sins. Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him) was seemingly a messenger before experiencing his trails, and his position as an Imam was different from that of a messenger, because hadiths define "messenger" as a person who communicated with descending angels when he was awake. Thus angels descended and brought good news about having a baby to Prophet Ibrahim when he was awake, indicating that he was a messenger before the trails. Moreover, it is contrary to the outward meaning of the verse to predicate the term "Imam" upon the meaning of "messenger", which lacks valid intellectual and transmitted frame of references and is a personal opinion. The generalization and application of the term "tyrants" cannot be limited to capital sins and idolatry without any valid frame of references and minor sins cannot be excluded from it. Accordingly, the verse means INFALLIBILITY upon any tyranny and sin. Intellectually speaking, the belief that Imam or messenger may commit minor sins leads to people's distrust in them and violation of the aim of prophets' mission.

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APA: Copy

MOADDAB, SEYYED REZA, RAHMAN SETAYESH, MOHAMMAD KAZEM, & ALIZADEH, NEGIN. (2018). A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF AYATOLLAH MA'REFAT AND IBN 'ASHOUR'S EXEGETIC VIEWS ABOUT THE VERSE OF IMAMATE. JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE TAFSIR STUDIES, 32(2 (6) ), 7-22. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/267085/en

Vancouver: Copy

MOADDAB SEYYED REZA, RAHMAN SETAYESH MOHAMMAD KAZEM, ALIZADEH NEGIN. A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF AYATOLLAH MA'REFAT AND IBN 'ASHOUR'S EXEGETIC VIEWS ABOUT THE VERSE OF IMAMATE. JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE TAFSIR STUDIES[Internet]. 2018;32(2 (6) ):7-22. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/267085/en

IEEE: Copy

SEYYED REZA MOADDAB, MOHAMMAD KAZEM RAHMAN SETAYESH, and NEGIN ALIZADEH, “A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF AYATOLLAH MA'REFAT AND IBN 'ASHOUR'S EXEGETIC VIEWS ABOUT THE VERSE OF IMAMATE,” JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE TAFSIR STUDIES, vol. 32, no. 2 (6) , pp. 7–22, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/267085/en

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