(GERMAN: KOSMOGONISCHE MYTHEN IM RELIGIöSEN GLAUBEN DER AHL-E ḤAQQ UND DER BEKTAšI-ALEVITEN EINE VERGLEICHENDE UNTERSUCHUNG) (ENGLISH: COSMOGONIC MYTHS IN RELIGIOUS BELIEFS OF THE AHL-E ḥAQQ AND THE ALEVI BEKTASHIS, A COMPARATIVE STUDY)

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LAJEVARDI FATEMEH

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Journal: SPEKTRUM IRAN Year:2018 | Volume:31 | Issue:3 Page(s): 43-56

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Title

(GERMAN: KOSMOGONISCHE MYTHEN IM RELIGIöSEN GLAUBEN DER AHL-E ḤAQQ UND DER BEKTAšI-ALEVITEN EINE VERGLEICHENDE UNTERSUCHUNG) (ENGLISH: COSMOGONIC MYTHS IN RELIGIOUS BELIEFS OF THE AHL-E ḥAQQ AND THE ALEVI BEKTASHIS, A COMPARATIVE STUDY)

Author(s)

LAJEVARDI FATEMEH | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

(ENGLISH: COSMOGONIC MYTH

AHL-E ḥAQQ

ALEVI BEKTASHIS)

Abstract

GERMAN: Die Kosmogonie oder Erschaffung des Universums ist ein grundlegendesKonzept in diversen religiösen Systemen und bietet einen idealen Kontextfür wesentliche Annahmen bezüglich der menschlichen Position imUniversum, die Beziehung des Menschen mit anderen spirituellen undmateriellen Wesen, die Bedeutung von Ritualen, Sotierologie undEschatologie. In den meisten Religionen der Welt, egal ob primitive, alteoder große Religionen, wird die Schaffung der Welt in symbolischer Weisein Form eines Schöpfungs-Mythos erzählt, der die wichtigsten Konzepte desmenschlichen Lebens und Schicksals mit einem ursprünglichen ENGLISH: Cosmogonic myths are fundamental symbolic narrations of the creation ofthe universe and all its components, which provide ideal contexts for basicbeliefs in many religions. Through their symbolic expressions, these mythsalso present basic patterns for rituals and structures of meaning and valuein cultures. The cosmogonic myths are categorized in a number of basictypes, such as creation by a transcendental and almighty god, by cosmicparents or pairs, emergence from the earth and so on. Studying the mainthemes of the cosmogonic myths of Ahl-e ḥaqq of Iran and Alevi Bektashisof Anatolia shows that they both belong to the same category ofcosmogonies, which is creation from the cosmic ocean/ cosmic egg. Thesekind of myths usually begin with a primordial sea, ocean or chaos in whichgradually and during a long period of cosmic time a shell, an egg, a pearl orjewel, or various other beings appear. Cosmogonic myths of these two sectsalso show some parallelism in details due to their common historical andcultural background, and some differences which is related to their differentemphases on the status and role of Muhammad and Ali.

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APA: Copy

LAJEVARDI, FATEMEH. (2018). (GERMAN: KOSMOGONISCHE MYTHEN IM RELIGIöSEN GLAUBEN DER AHL-E ḤAQQ UND DER BEKTAšI-ALEVITEN EINE VERGLEICHENDE UNTERSUCHUNG) (ENGLISH: COSMOGONIC MYTHS IN RELIGIOUS BELIEFS OF THE AHL-E ḥAQQ AND THE ALEVI BEKTASHIS, A COMPARATIVE STUDY). SPEKTRUM IRAN, 31(3 ), 43-56. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/267475/en

Vancouver: Copy

LAJEVARDI FATEMEH. (GERMAN: KOSMOGONISCHE MYTHEN IM RELIGIöSEN GLAUBEN DER AHL-E ḤAQQ UND DER BEKTAšI-ALEVITEN EINE VERGLEICHENDE UNTERSUCHUNG) (ENGLISH: COSMOGONIC MYTHS IN RELIGIOUS BELIEFS OF THE AHL-E ḥAQQ AND THE ALEVI BEKTASHIS, A COMPARATIVE STUDY). SPEKTRUM IRAN[Internet]. 2018;31(3 ):43-56. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/267475/en

IEEE: Copy

FATEMEH LAJEVARDI, “(GERMAN: KOSMOGONISCHE MYTHEN IM RELIGIöSEN GLAUBEN DER AHL-E ḤAQQ UND DER BEKTAšI-ALEVITEN EINE VERGLEICHENDE UNTERSUCHUNG) (ENGLISH: COSMOGONIC MYTHS IN RELIGIOUS BELIEFS OF THE AHL-E ḥAQQ AND THE ALEVI BEKTASHIS, A COMPARATIVE STUDY),” SPEKTRUM IRAN, vol. 31, no. 3 , pp. 43–56, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/267475/en

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