GERMAN: Iranischer Philosoph aus der Sicht eines deutschen Gnostikers (ENGLISH: The Iranian Philosopher in the Eye of the German Mystic)

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KAKAIE GHASEM

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Journal: SPEKTRUM IRAN Year:2019 | Volume:32 | Issue:2 Page(s): 1-19

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Information Journal Paper

Title

GERMAN: Iranischer Philosoph aus der Sicht eines deutschen Gnostikers (ENGLISH: The Iranian Philosopher in the Eye of the German Mystic)

Author(s)

KAKAIE GHASEM | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

(ENGLISH:Ibn Sīnā

Ibn ʻArabī

Meister Eckhart

existent

existence)

Abstract

GERMAN: In islamischer Kultur, wo es immer um den Konflikt zwischen „ Religion und Verstand“ ging, haben die Leute, die liebesorientiert oder religiö s waren, gegen den Meister der Philosophie Ibn Sī nā (Avicenna) protestiert, um den Verstand anzugreifen. Manchmal waren die Gnostiker ihm gegenü ber unfreundlich und manchmal Theologen haben sich mit ihm auseinandergesetzt und gegen ihn Bü cher wie das Buch Tahā fut al-falā sifa geschrieben. Das bedeutet, dass die Bü cher von Ibn Sī nā eine geeignete Zielscheibe der beiden Gruppen geworden sind. Hier ist es angebracht, einige Beispiele hier zu nennen ENGLISH: Ibn Sī nā was one of the most influential thinkers of the Middle Ages in the history of Islamic philosophy. His great art was to make the “ existent” or “ existence” the subject of philosophy, and thereby he established a solid geometric system in philosophy. In the Muslim world, not only did the Maš š ā ʼ i (peripatetic) philosophers call him “ Š eikh ar-reʼ ī s” and follow him, but in theology, Khā je Nasī r ad-dī n Ṭ usī followed him. Khā je established Kalā m (Islamic scholastic theology) with the arguments of existence and existent, so that the later theologians all followed him. The students of Ibn ´ Arabi's school also welcomed Ibn Sī nā 's method in establishing a theoretical mysticism, something that had never been experienced in mysticism before. This article shows that Ibn Sī nā 's influence in the Christian world is also evident. After translating Ibn Sī nā 's works into Latin, great philosophers and theologians such as Albert the Great and Thomas Aquinas turned their attention to Ibn Sī nā . The focus of the present study is on Ibn Sī nā 's influence on Meister Eckhart. Unlike his earlier philosophers and even some Muslim scholars, Eckhart presents a mystical reading of Ibn Sī nā . In deriving many of his views about the existence in mysticism, he mentions Ibn Sī nā ’ s works.

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APA: Copy

KAKAIE, GHASEM. (2019). GERMAN: Iranischer Philosoph aus der Sicht eines deutschen Gnostikers (ENGLISH: The Iranian Philosopher in the Eye of the German Mystic). SPEKTRUM IRAN, 32(2 ), 1-19. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/267489/en

Vancouver: Copy

KAKAIE GHASEM. GERMAN: Iranischer Philosoph aus der Sicht eines deutschen Gnostikers (ENGLISH: The Iranian Philosopher in the Eye of the German Mystic). SPEKTRUM IRAN[Internet]. 2019;32(2 ):1-19. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/267489/en

IEEE: Copy

GHASEM KAKAIE, “GERMAN: Iranischer Philosoph aus der Sicht eines deutschen Gnostikers (ENGLISH: The Iranian Philosopher in the Eye of the German Mystic),” SPEKTRUM IRAN, vol. 32, no. 2 , pp. 1–19, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/267489/en

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