An Introduction to Sheikh Baba Nakhjavani and a Review of His Sharh-e Golshan-e Raaz

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MARDANI FIROOZ

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Journal: JOURNAL OF THE FACULTY OF LETTERS AND HUMANITIES (KERMAN) Year:2018 | Volume:21 | Issue:43 Page(s): 155-175

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Title

An Introduction to Sheikh Baba Nakhjavani and a Review of His Sharh-e Golshan-e Raaz

Author(s)

MARDANI FIROOZ | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Golshan-e RaazQ1

Sheikh Baba Mahmoud-e NakhjavaniQ1

ManuscriptQ1

Stylistic featuresQ2

Abstract

Nematollah ibn-e Mahmoud (died 920 AH. ), known as Sheikh Baba Nakhjavani and Sheikh Alavan, is one of the mystical and literary figures of the 9th century AH. Six mystical works, including "Sharh-e Golshan-e Raaz", are attributed to him. There is insufficient knowledge about his life, works and thoughts. The precedence of Nakhjavani’ s Sharh-e Golshan-e Raaz to Golshan-e Raaz by Shabestari, and lack of a proper introduction and edition of the work justify the necessity of doing this study which is carried out through document analysis and a descriptive-analytical method. The study, briefly, introduces Sheikh Baba Nakhjavani and his works and goes on with a detailed introduction to his Sharh-e Golshan-e Raaz and its Manuscript; then, it analyzes the stylistic and content features of the work on three levels: linguistic, literary and intellectual. The results are as follows: Bilingualism (Arabic and Persian combination), Arabism and phrasing the Persian sentences on Arabic syntax, abundance of Arabic words and compounds, special attention to using pure (original) Persian words and compounds, little innovation in the use of words and compounds, emphasis on diction ornamentation, artificiality of language, and the importance of interpretation are among its Stylistic features. The material of the book is, in general, the authors apprehension of and inference from Shabestari's verses based on his own mystical and intuitive experiences.

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APA: Copy

MARDANI, FIROOZ. (2018). An Introduction to Sheikh Baba Nakhjavani and a Review of His Sharh-e Golshan-e Raaz. JOURNAL OF THE FACULTY OF LETTERS AND HUMANITIES (KERMAN), 21(43 ), 155-175. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/26831/en

Vancouver: Copy

MARDANI FIROOZ. An Introduction to Sheikh Baba Nakhjavani and a Review of His Sharh-e Golshan-e Raaz. JOURNAL OF THE FACULTY OF LETTERS AND HUMANITIES (KERMAN)[Internet]. 2018;21(43 ):155-175. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/26831/en

IEEE: Copy

FIROOZ MARDANI, “An Introduction to Sheikh Baba Nakhjavani and a Review of His Sharh-e Golshan-e Raaz,” JOURNAL OF THE FACULTY OF LETTERS AND HUMANITIES (KERMAN), vol. 21, no. 43 , pp. 155–175, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/26831/en

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