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Information Journal Paper

Title

The Effectivness of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex and Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex on the Improvement of Delay-Discounting among Children with Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Symptoms

Pages

  79-90

Abstract

 Children with ADHD syndrome compared to normal children, have defects in executive functions, including Delay-Discounting, which leads to prefering smaller and immediate gains rather than bigger and long-term ones and it would result in impulsive behaviors and decision making. The aim of this study was to show the effect of transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) on Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex (DLPFC) and Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex (VMPFC) on the improvement of Delay-Discounting among children with Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Symptoms. In this study, 20 children with hyperactivity and attention deficit symptoms were selected by the availability sampling method and each of the subjects were randomly assigned to three conditions including: a) anodal stimulation of DLPFC and cathodal stimulation of VMPFC, b) anodal stimulation of VMPFC and cathodal stimulation of DLPFC, and c) pseudo-stimulation and assessed by the Delay-Discounting Task. The results of data analysis of variance with repeated measures showed that there is a significant difference in the performance of the subjects in the Delay-Discounting task, which was performed on different stimulation positions p. In addition, Bonferroni post-hoc test results showed that anodal stimulation of VMPFC and cathodal stimulation of DLPFC compared with a reversed stimulation pattern, significantly improved Delay-Discounting.

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    APA: Copy

    Sarraj Khorrami, Azin, & NEJATI, VAHID. (2019). The Effectivness of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex and Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex on the Improvement of Delay-Discounting among Children with Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Symptoms. JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY, 7(1 ), 79-90. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/270443/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    Sarraj Khorrami Azin, NEJATI VAHID. The Effectivness of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex and Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex on the Improvement of Delay-Discounting among Children with Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Symptoms. JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY[Internet]. 2019;7(1 ):79-90. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/270443/en

    IEEE: Copy

    Azin Sarraj Khorrami, and VAHID NEJATI, “The Effectivness of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex and Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex on the Improvement of Delay-Discounting among Children with Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Symptoms,” JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY, vol. 7, no. 1 , pp. 79–90, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/270443/en

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