BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MEGASELIA HALTERATA (DIPTERA: PHORIDAE), AS IMPORTANT PEST OF BUTTON MUSHROOM IN KARAJ, IRAN

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TALEBI ALI ASGHAR; ZAMANI A.A.; MOHAMMADI GOLTAPEH E.; FATHIPOUR Y.; MOHARAMIPOUR S.

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Journal: JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL KNOWLEDGE Year:2006 | Volume:15 | Issue:4 Page(s): 53-61

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Title

BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MEGASELIA HALTERATA (DIPTERA: PHORIDAE), AS IMPORTANT PEST OF BUTTON MUSHROOM IN KARAJ, IRAN

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Keywords

DIPTERAQ4

KARAJQ3

MEGASELIA HALTERATAQ3

MUSHROOMQ4

Abstract

According to the studies carried out from July to December 2000, the species MEGASELIA HALTERATA (Wood) is recognized as important pest of button MUSHROOM, Agaricus bisporus (Lange), in KARAJ MUSHROOM houses. This species was recorded for the first time from Iran in 200I. Thirty species of this family are recognized in the world in relation to the MUSHROOM and the species M halterata is the most important pest of MUSHROOMs in most regions of MUSHROOM cultivation in the world. The main damage is caused by larval feeding on myceliums in the compost. Biology of the pest was studied in laboratory conditions (20±10c, Rh>80% and 16L:8D photoperiod). The results indicated that developmental time in males and females are 26.33±0.072 and 25.87±0.074 days, respectively. The incubation period, larval period (including three larval stages) and pupal period were determined as 1.82±0.058, 7.80±0.154 and 11.45±0.149 days, respectively. The adult longevity of males and females in food free condition was 1.08±0.039 and 1.25±0.063 days, in peat mass condition 2.53±0.116 and 2.26±0.13 days, in glucose 5% condition 4.57±0.127 and 4.74±0.176 days, in glucose 5% and peat mass condition 4.32±0.126 and 4.83±0.118 days and in natural condition of MUSHROOM cultivation was 5.02±0.109 and 4.67±0.147 days, respectively. The juvenile mortality was 56.55±3.44 percent. Net reproductive rate (Ra) was calculated 8.395 and intrinsic rate of increase was 0.074.

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APA: Copy

TALEBI, ALI ASGHAR, ZAMANI, A.A., MOHAMMADI GOLTAPEH, E., FATHIPOUR, Y., & MOHARAMIPOUR, S.. (2006). BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MEGASELIA HALTERATA (DIPTERA: PHORIDAE), AS IMPORTANT PEST OF BUTTON MUSHROOM IN KARAJ, IRAN. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL KNOWLEDGE, 15(4), 53-61. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/28953/en

Vancouver: Copy

TALEBI ALI ASGHAR, ZAMANI A.A., MOHAMMADI GOLTAPEH E., FATHIPOUR Y., MOHARAMIPOUR S.. BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MEGASELIA HALTERATA (DIPTERA: PHORIDAE), AS IMPORTANT PEST OF BUTTON MUSHROOM IN KARAJ, IRAN. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL KNOWLEDGE[Internet]. 2006;15(4):53-61. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/28953/en

IEEE: Copy

ALI ASGHAR TALEBI, A.A. ZAMANI, E. MOHAMMADI GOLTAPEH, Y. FATHIPOUR, and S. MOHARAMIPOUR, “BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MEGASELIA HALTERATA (DIPTERA: PHORIDAE), AS IMPORTANT PEST OF BUTTON MUSHROOM IN KARAJ, IRAN,” JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL KNOWLEDGE, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 53–61, 2006, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/28953/en

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