Influence of Copper Oxide Nanoparticle on Hematology and Plasma Biochemistry of Caspian Trout (Salmo trutta caspius), Following Acute and Chronic Exposure

Q: How can I download an article?

To download an article from SID, first log in to the site, search for the article title, and click on the 'Download Article' option.

Q: How can I download an ISI article?

To download an ISI article on SID, enter the keyword or article title in the search bar, view the relevant results, click on the desired article, and select the 'Download Article' option.

Q: How can I access the SID database?

To access the SID database, visit SID.ir, create an account, and log in to access scientific resources.

Q: Is downloading articles from SID free?

Some articles on SID are available for free, while others require payment. Details are specified on the article's page.

Kaviani e.f.; NAEEMI A.S.; SALEHZADEH A.

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: POLLUTION Year:2019 | Volume:5 | Issue:1 Page(s): 225-234

Download Full-Text

View:

174

Download:

Cites:

Information Journal Paper

Title

Influence of Copper Oxide Nanoparticle on Hematology and Plasma Biochemistry of Caspian Trout (Salmo trutta caspius), Following Acute and Chronic Exposure

Author(s)

Kaviani e.f. | NAEEMI A.S. | SALEHZADEH A. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Copper oxide nanoparticle

Salmo trutta caspius

Aquatic Nanotoxicology

Lethal concentration

Abstract

The Caspian trout is an endangered and quite vulnerable fish, considered for a natural protection program in the southern area of the Caspian Sea. Copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO-NPs) are toxic substances, which induce oxidative stress, not to mention other pathophysiological states. The toxicity of nanoparticles on fish needs more characterization for short-and long-term effects. Thus, the present paper examines the acute and chronic effects of CuO-NPs on hematology and plasma biochemistry of juvenile Caspian trout. After determining the Lethal concentrations (LC50), juvenile Caspian trout is exposed to 0. 1 LC5096 CuO-NPs for 28 days in three replicates. The blood samples are then collected from fish after 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours as well as 1, 2, 3, and 4 weeks of exposure to the CuO-NPsto deal with short-and long-term effects, respectively. Analysis of these samples shows that some hematological factors like hemoglobin (Hb), red blood cells (RBC), and hematocrit (Hct) are significantly increased after acute exposure, compared to the control group (p<0. 05). The number of white blood cells (WBC), neutrophilis, and monocytes are also increased after acute and chronic exposure with significant differences (p< 0. 05). Furthermore, the levels of lactate dehydrogenase after acute and alkaline phosphatase along with aspartate aminotransferase after acute and chronic exposure are significantly increased (p<0. 05). Thus, results indicate that the presence of even a tiny amount of CuO-NPs can affect most haematological and metabolic enzymes of the Caspian trout in the short and long-term exposure. It is therefore essential to prevent these nanomaterials from entering the aquatic environment.

Cites

No record.

References

No record.

Cite

APA: Copy

Kaviani, e.f., NAEEMI, A.S., & SALEHZADEH, A.. (2019). Influence of Copper Oxide Nanoparticle on Hematology and Plasma Biochemistry of Caspian Trout (Salmo trutta caspius), Following Acute and Chronic Exposure. POLLUTION, 5(1), 225-234. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/348759/en

Vancouver: Copy

Kaviani e.f., NAEEMI A.S., SALEHZADEH A.. Influence of Copper Oxide Nanoparticle on Hematology and Plasma Biochemistry of Caspian Trout (Salmo trutta caspius), Following Acute and Chronic Exposure. POLLUTION[Internet]. 2019;5(1):225-234. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/348759/en

IEEE: Copy

e.f. Kaviani, A.S. NAEEMI, and A. SALEHZADEH, “Influence of Copper Oxide Nanoparticle on Hematology and Plasma Biochemistry of Caspian Trout (Salmo trutta caspius), Following Acute and Chronic Exposure,” POLLUTION, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 225–234, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/348759/en

Related Journal Papers

No record.

Related Seminar Papers

No record.

Related Plans

No record.

Recommended Workshops