EMOTIONAL WORKING MEMORY IN POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER AND DEPRESSION

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MIRABOLFATHI VIDA; MORADI ALI REZA; BAKHTIARI MARYAM

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Paper Information

Journal: ADVANCES IN COGNITIVE SCIENCE Year:2016 | Volume:17 | Issue:4 (68) Page(s): 23-44

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Information Journal Paper

Title

EMOTIONAL WORKING MEMORY IN POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER AND DEPRESSION

Author(s)

MIRABOLFATHI VIDA | MORADI ALI REZA | BAKHTIARI MARYAM | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

EMOTIONAL-VISUAL WORKING MEMORY CAPACITYQ2

COGNITIVE CONTROLQ1

PTSDQ2

Abstract

Introduction: Different capacity in performing cognitive tasks with emotional components amongst normal subjects and those with emotional disorders as well as the disparity in verbal and visual information processing for the same, warrant the study of emotional working memory capacity in patients with major depressive- (MDD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD).Method: This Ex post-facto research enrolled four groups including individuals with PTSD, MDD, non- PTSD and a control group which each comprising 14 participants. Participants were selected through the convenience sampling method. The four applied assessment tools were thesemi-structured diagnostic interviews for PTSD, the Impact of Event Scale–Revised (IES-R) questionnaire, Beck’s Depression Inventory (BD), and a computer version of the visual-emotional working memory capacity task. One-way analysis of variation (ANOVA) was used upon statistical analysis.Results: Results revealed significant differences in total visual working memory capacity between PTSD, non- PTSD, and control group. In addition, the difference between PTSD and non- PTSD groups and depressed and non- PTSD groups in traumarelated distracters were significant.Conclusion: It can be concluded that impaired visual working memory capacity can be considered as a risk factor for re-experiencing symptoms in patients with PTSD. In addition, weak COGNITIVE CONTROL in patients with PTSD and MDD can be considered as a premorbid factor in this group.

Cites

THE META-ANALYSIS OF COMPARISION OF MEMORY AND MEMORY CONFIDENCE IN DEPRESSED AND OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE PEOPLE (2006 TO 2016)

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APA: Copy

MIRABOLFATHI, VIDA, MORADI, ALI REZA, & BAKHTIARI, MARYAM. (2016). EMOTIONAL WORKING MEMORY IN POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER AND DEPRESSION. ADVANCES IN COGNITIVE SCIENCE, 17(4 (68)), 23-44. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/359048/en

Vancouver: Copy

MIRABOLFATHI VIDA, MORADI ALI REZA, BAKHTIARI MARYAM. EMOTIONAL WORKING MEMORY IN POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER AND DEPRESSION. ADVANCES IN COGNITIVE SCIENCE[Internet]. 2016;17(4 (68)):23-44. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/359048/en

IEEE: Copy

VIDA MIRABOLFATHI, ALI REZA MORADI, and MARYAM BAKHTIARI, “EMOTIONAL WORKING MEMORY IN POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER AND DEPRESSION,” ADVANCES IN COGNITIVE SCIENCE, vol. 17, no. 4 (68), pp. 23–44, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/359048/en

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