Four Elemennts (Water, Earth, Air and Fire), an Iranian Pattern for Urban Park Deign

Q: How can I download an article?

To download an article from SID, first log in to the site, search for the article title, and click on the 'Download Article' option.

Q: How can I download an ISI article?

To download an ISI article on SID, enter the keyword or article title in the search bar, view the relevant results, click on the desired article, and select the 'Download Article' option.

Q: How can I access the SID database?

To access the SID database, visit SID.ir, create an account, and log in to access scientific resources.

Q: Is downloading articles from SID free?

Some articles on SID are available for free, while others require payment. Details are specified on the article's page.

NAZEM FARNAZ; HABIB FERESHTEH; Suzanchi Kianoush

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Year:2020 | Volume:22 | Issue:2 (93) Page(s): 209-223

Download Full-Text

Persian Verion

View:

3,944

Download:

Cites:

Information Journal Paper

Title

Four Elemennts (Water, Earth, Air and Fire), an Iranian Pattern for Urban Park Deign

Author(s)

NAZEM FARNAZ | HABIB FERESHTEH | Suzanchi Kianoush | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Four Elements ParkQ2

earthQ2

waterQ1

fireQ2

airQ1

Iranian patternQ1

Abstract

Background and Objective: Four elements of water, earth, air and fire have been considered as the foundation for describing all natural science phenomena since bygone era and have been respected during different periods in Iran. These four elements have been thought as one of the common aspects between Iranian myths and beliefs in different eras. By emphasis on the values of the past culture, this research tries to reintroduce the values of nature and present the general pattern for designing the Four Elements Park through reminding the concepts of these four elements. Method: The concept of four elements, earth, water, fire and air have been studied in the historical record of Iran since prehistoric era, ancient times of Iran and Islamic era ( Avicenna's era and traditional – Islamic medicine) and the characteristics and symbols of four elements have been surveyed. Then by summarizing these concepts and using some parks and gardens in Iran and other countries, some symbols and parameters were presented for describing these elements in the design and then this data was evaluated by using the questionnaire in Shahreza as the case study. Findings: According to the symbols and parameters used for representing these elements, amenities are divided into four groups. Finally by analyzing the connection between these four elements in arranging spatial organization, a pattern for designing the Four Elements Park is presented. Discussion and Conclusion: There are a lot of concepts in scientific, cultural and historical records of Iran that can be turned into spatial elements. According to the symbolism characteristic of four elements, this issue is one of the concepts that can be used in park design. Visiting this park is influential in reminding Iranians of their identity.

Cites

No record.

References

No record.

Cite

APA: Copy

NAZEM, FARNAZ, HABIB, FERESHTEH, & Suzanchi, Kianoush. (2020). Four Elemennts (Water, Earth, Air and Fire), an Iranian Pattern for Urban Park Deign. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 22(2 (93) ), 209-223. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/359948/en

Vancouver: Copy

NAZEM FARNAZ, HABIB FERESHTEH, Suzanchi Kianoush. Four Elemennts (Water, Earth, Air and Fire), an Iranian Pattern for Urban Park Deign. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY[Internet]. 2020;22(2 (93) ):209-223. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/359948/en

IEEE: Copy

FARNAZ NAZEM, FERESHTEH HABIB, and Kianoush Suzanchi, “Four Elemennts (Water, Earth, Air and Fire), an Iranian Pattern for Urban Park Deign,” JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, vol. 22, no. 2 (93) , pp. 209–223, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/359948/en

Related Journal Papers