Critical Analysis of the Commentators’ Views on the Cause-Effect Correlation in Surah an-Nisa: 3

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Sultani Rinani Muhammad

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE TAFSIR STUDIES Year:2020 | Volume:5 | Issue:2 (10) Page(s): 221-246

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Critical Analysis of the Commentators’ Views on the Cause-Effect Correlation in Surah an-Nisa: 3

Author(s)

Sultani Rinani Muhammad | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Surah an-Nisa’

Cause and Effect

Justice for the Orphans

Polygamy

Abstract

One of the most controversial arguments on the Cause-Effect correlation is stated in the third verse of Surah an-Nisa’ : “ And if you fear that you will not deal justly with the orphan girls, then marry those that please you of [other] women, two or three or four. But if you fear that you will not be just, then [marry only] one or those your right hand possesses. That is more suitable that you may not incline [to injustice]. ” The commentators have proposed six viewpoints on the relationship between “ And if you fear that you will not deal justly with the orphan girls” and “ then marry those that please you of [other] women” that are briefly listed as follows: 1. Marriage with other women brings justice for the orphan girls; 2. Marriage with the orphan girls brings justice for them; 3. Implementing Justice among the orphans is dependent on limited marriage; 4. Observing justice among wives is as important as justice among the orphans; 5. Piety is as necessary as Justice for the Orphans; 6. Bringing justice among the orphans is dependent on marriage with their mother. Although some interpreters admit that there should be compatibility between Cause and Effect in an argument, they do not recognize any causal-effect correlation between the two above statements in the verse and thereby various aspects of their ideas are critically addressed in this article. The results showed that the sixth viewpoint mentioned above might be the best in terms of correlation between Cause and Effect.

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APA: Copy

Sultani Rinani, Muhammad. (2020). Critical Analysis of the Commentators’ Views on the Cause-Effect Correlation in Surah an-Nisa: 3. JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE TAFSIR STUDIES, 5(2 (10) ), 221-246. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/362582/en

Vancouver: Copy

Sultani Rinani Muhammad. Critical Analysis of the Commentators’ Views on the Cause-Effect Correlation in Surah an-Nisa: 3. JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE TAFSIR STUDIES[Internet]. 2020;5(2 (10) ):221-246. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/362582/en

IEEE: Copy

Muhammad Sultani Rinani, “Critical Analysis of the Commentators’ Views on the Cause-Effect Correlation in Surah an-Nisa: 3,” JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE TAFSIR STUDIES, vol. 5, no. 2 (10) , pp. 221–246, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/362582/en

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