Pure Monotheism: Analysis and Explanation of the Components and a Comparison with Rival Views

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Eshaqnia Seyed Reza

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Paper Information

Journal: JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHICAL THEOLOGICAL RESEARCH Year:2020 | Volume:22 | Issue:1 (83) Page(s): 79-100

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Pure Monotheism: Analysis and Explanation of the Components and a Comparison with Rival Views

Author(s)

Eshaqnia Seyed Reza | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Real monotheismQ2

God’s essenceQ2

unity in plurality and plurality in unityQ1

comprehensive unityQ1

numerical unityQ1

Abstract

The matter of God’ s Unity is addressed in three capacities: 1. necessity, 2. Divinity, and 3. real existence. Regarding unity in the position of real existencevarious beliefs exist; for example, the beliefs of the common people, thePeripatetic philosophers, the ignorant from among the Sufis as well as their elders, the Pahlavi scholars, Mirdamad and Davvani, the great mystics the Pahlavischolars and the transcendental philosophers. Mulla Sadra also has many views inthis regard in different periods and discussion of his The Transcendent Philosophyof the Four Journeys of the Intellect. This paper compares the aforementionedbeliefs and views with each other and ultimately, introduces the pure and sincereUnity of God from among them which is free from all other errors as well. Puremonotheism is monotheism that is not polluted with any type of polytheismregarding real existence and this is only the view of the mystics and transcendentalphilosophers; this is also the final view of Mulla Sadra. The aforementioned viewis based on the view of the unity of existence and existents while preserving theplurality of both and according to that, existence and existent is limited only toGod’ s essence and at the same time it has real and various manifestations andilluminations; on the other hand, even though existence and existents havedifferent and real manifestations, at the same time, they are one and limited toGod’ s existence. It is clear that this study is descriptive-analytic.

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APA: Copy

Eshaqnia, Seyed Reza. (2020). Pure Monotheism: Analysis and Explanation of the Components and a Comparison with Rival Views. JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHICAL THEOLOGICAL RESEARCH, 22(1 (83) ), 79-100. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/366636/en

Vancouver: Copy

Eshaqnia Seyed Reza. Pure Monotheism: Analysis and Explanation of the Components and a Comparison with Rival Views. JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHICAL THEOLOGICAL RESEARCH[Internet]. 2020;22(1 (83) ):79-100. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/366636/en

IEEE: Copy

Seyed Reza Eshaqnia, “Pure Monotheism: Analysis and Explanation of the Components and a Comparison with Rival Views,” JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHICAL THEOLOGICAL RESEARCH, vol. 22, no. 1 (83) , pp. 79–100, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/366636/en

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