Effects of supercritical fluid and distillation extraction methods on the yield, antioxidant and antifungal activities of Artemisia persica Boiss essential oil

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RAMAK P.; KARIMIAN V.; SEPAHVAND A.

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Paper Information

Journal: Ecophytochemistry journal of Medicinal Plants Year:2019 | Volume:7 | Issue:2 (26) Page(s): 25-39

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Title

Effects of supercritical fluid and distillation extraction methods on the yield, antioxidant and antifungal activities of Artemisia persica Boiss essential oil

Author(s)

RAMAK P. | KARIMIAN V. | SEPAHVAND A. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

AntifungalQ1

AntioxidantQ3

Artemisia persicaQ1

Supercritical extractionQ1

Abstract

In this study, aerial parts of Artemisia persica in blooming satage were collected from Noor Abad Research Farm (Lorestan province, Iran) in the summer of 2017. Essential oils of plants were extracted by water distillation and supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) methods and were analyzed by using GC/MS device. Antifungal properties of essential oils were evaluated on Microsporum canis, Trichophyton rubrum, Epidermophyton floccosum, and Trichophyton mentagrophytes strains by broth microdilution method. Antioxidant activity of the essential oils was also evaluated by two free radical scavenging tests, viz. 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2, 2-azino bis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS). Essential oil yields were 1. 7% and 1. 7-5. 7% in water distillation and SFE methods, respectively. Major compounds identified in the SFE method were Davanone (29%), lacintafuran H (18. 1%), C-artedoglacia oxide (8. 5%), and neurodevnet (7. 6%). Davanone (22%), lacintaphoran G (7. 1%), and D-artedoglacia oxide (6%) were the predominant compounds detected in water distillation method. The essential oil extracted by water distillation had the highest Antifungal effects on E. floccosum and T. montagrophytes strains with MFC and MIC of 32 µ g/mL. Water extracted essential oil presented the highest free radical scavenging capacity in DPPH and ABTS tests with IC50 values of 20. 32 and 14. 23 μ g/ml, respectively.

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APA: Copy

RAMAK, P., KARIMIAN, V., & SEPAHVAND, A.. (2019). Effects of supercritical fluid and distillation extraction methods on the yield, antioxidant and antifungal activities of Artemisia persica Boiss essential oil. ECO-PHYTOCHEMICAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL PLANTS, 7(2 (26) ), 25-39. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/368748/en

Vancouver: Copy

RAMAK P., KARIMIAN V., SEPAHVAND A.. Effects of supercritical fluid and distillation extraction methods on the yield, antioxidant and antifungal activities of Artemisia persica Boiss essential oil. ECO-PHYTOCHEMICAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL PLANTS[Internet]. 2019;7(2 (26) ):25-39. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/368748/en

IEEE: Copy

P. RAMAK, V. KARIMIAN, and A. SEPAHVAND, “Effects of supercritical fluid and distillation extraction methods on the yield, antioxidant and antifungal activities of Artemisia persica Boiss essential oil,” ECO-PHYTOCHEMICAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL PLANTS, vol. 7, no. 2 (26) , pp. 25–39, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/368748/en

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