The comparative Investigation of Reflection quarreling with Expansionist in Malek-O-Shoara-Bahar and Ahmad-Safi-Al-Najafi

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REZAEI RAMAZAN

Title

The comparative Investigation of Reflection quarreling with Expansionist in Malek-O-Shoara-Bahar and Ahmad-Safi-Al-Najafi

Author(s)

REZAEI RAMAZAN | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

HabsiyehQ2

prisonQ2

poemQ2

MalekQ2

OQ1

ShoaraQ1

BaharQ1

AhmadQ1

SafiQ1

AlQ1

NajafiQ1

Abstract

1-Introduction Since the poets have tasted the suffering of the All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">prison, they wrote poetries about the All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">prison, and this type of poetry received the name "Habssiyeh". "Habssiyeh or a poet about All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">prison is a kind of lyric poetry that most of its components are about complaints and the preson, s present situation. As Habssiyeh is a kind of All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">poem that is clear and simple, it originates from an overwrought and wounded feeling. The bitter and sad moments and heartfelt scenes of the life of a helpless poet in the deadly silence of the All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">prison, which is presented in the form of words and phrases, and when some sections of prose are depicted in the absence of current known rhythm. But in a simpleand clear manner, the upheavAl, anger and grief, Allows the speaker to speak clearly. Therefore, the style of the expression of the All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">prison is generAlly fluent, clear and far from arbitrary and arbitrary "(Zafari, 2009: 23-24). The All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">prison and its related issues are one of the most important basic parts of the All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">prison system. The poets have Also tAlked about it in various aspects: they sometimes said about the cause of im All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">prisonment, and sometimes described the All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">prison as a place, and often they explained their views on All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">prisons. Some poets Also described All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">prison constraints, jailer's mistreatment, difficulty and pressure, and the chains, the suffering of torture, the racket of clothes, the lack of broadness (darkness, pollution, bad food, timelessness and being the same of night and day, and year and month, coldness and warmth, etc. ) All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">prison and aging and disability, night blindness and other illnesses, redness of tears, confiscation of property, poverty, conflict and incompatibility of fortune and time, incomplete knowledge and Lord of grace and the most painful of All, the loneliness and disrespect for friends and people, and usuAlly these complaints are accompanied by a description of the same issues (ibid., 19) All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">Bahar and All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">Safi are two great contemporary poets, and both have received im All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">prisonment for their politicAl thoughts. Concurrence and even coexistence, having a rogue spirit and a criticAl look at the issues of their country are among the other common subjects of these two poets. Although All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">Safi had lived in Iran for many years, He had many meetings with All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">Bahar, but this article does not seek to examine the impact between the two in poetry, it is only a comparative study of these two poets' issues and the explanation of the issues. It deAls with anAlyticAl descriptive methods. In the present study, the following questions have been asked to explain: What are the common issues of All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">Bahar and All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">Safi All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">poems about All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">prison? The purpose of the present paper is to provide a true picture of the concept of All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">prison and its related issues in All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">Bahar and All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">Safi poetries, as well as the comparative explanation of their commonAlities. comparing All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">Bahar and All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">Safi views about the All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">prison and im All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">prisoned matters, as well as examining the common views of the two poets, as well as the similar sociAl and politicAl situation in Iran and Iraq, show the necessity of this research. 2-Research methodology This research has been written with a descriptive anAlyticAl method that the theoreticAl foundations of the research are based on comparative literature and the statisticAl society is All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">poems written by All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">Bahar and All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">Safi Najafi. The methodology is that after reviewing the biographies of both poets, their views on the issues related to the All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">prison are mentioned and anAlyzed by bringing examples of the All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">poems of both poets. 3-Discussion Comparative literature is one of the most innovative and fascinating literary approaches that has attracted the attention of many scholars today. An internationAl perspective on the literature is the origin of this thinking. "It is easy to find common factors between the two literature, because, Along with finding literary intermediaries, the aspects of differentiation and similarity between them are clarified, but the French school did not answer this important question. If between the two literaries, it was found that there is no historicAl relationship with each other, how should this similarity be assessed, and where is the position of such cases in comparative research? "(JamAl Al-Din, 2010: 20). In the American school that is intended in this essay, the criterion of comparison in two works is nationAlity and culture, not merely language. For this reason, problems can be a good topic for comparative studies. Habsiyyeh is one of the types of poetry that most of its components are complaints and person, s present situation. This kind of poetry is an expression of sadness and endless grief that has been im All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">prisoned in All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">prison. Some of the poets who have been im All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">prisoned have Also dedicated a section to their All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">prisons, among the topics of their poetry. This topic is well reflected in the old and new Persian and Arabic literature. All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">Bahar and All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">Safi in the contemporary era are two outstanding examples in this field. The sociAl and politicAl conditions of these two poets necessarily linked them to politicAl issues. That's why both of them were im All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">prisoned by the rulers of time and tasted the suffering of im All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">prisonment. In their All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">poems, they have depicted common themes such as the cause of being stripped down, describing All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">prison clauses, describing All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">prison guards, patience, tolerance, or apology in their All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">poems. This type of All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">poem can show the characters and thoughts of these two poets for the reader. 4-Conclusion Habsiyyeh is a collection of poetry topics that have long been known in Persian and Arabic poetry. However, this recognition has varied throughout the different periods, but, given the many commonAlities between Arabic and Persian, they share the same themes in this kind of poetry. These common themes are Also apparent in terms of sociAl and politicAl conditions and libertarian tendencies in All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">Bahar and All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">Safi poetry. Indeed, the poetics of both poets provide a clear picture of their conditions in All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">prison. The capture and im All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">prisonment events have led both poets to describe the All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">prison and their inner states, and how their confrontation with the All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">prison the audience has an offer. On the other hand, the All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">prison has not been able to negatively influence the poet's poetry feeling and put them into recession, even some parts of their most All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">poems are about All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">prison. These sections shows the character of both poets and the editor of the poetry are the insistence of the two on their resolve and their intentions, and even the All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">prison did not stop them from freedom and liberating. In addition to these similarities, some differences can be observed, including the fact that most of All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">Bahar habits are about the All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">prison itself and its description, while the smoothness of the matter involves more sub-topics. All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">Bahar Also cautioned in many issues and events with rulers of his time and even made an apology, but All&fgrp=All&fyrs=All" target="_blank">Safi did not do it and never gave up.

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APA: Copy

REZAEI, RAMAZAN. (2019). The comparative Investigation of Reflection quarreling with Expansionist in Malek-O-Shoara-Bahar and Ahmad-Safi-Al-Najafi. JOURNAL OF LYRICAL LITERATURE RESEARCHES (JOURNAL OF PERSIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE), 17(32 ), 135-158. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/370769/en

Vancouver: Copy

REZAEI RAMAZAN. The comparative Investigation of Reflection quarreling with Expansionist in Malek-O-Shoara-Bahar and Ahmad-Safi-Al-Najafi. JOURNAL OF LYRICAL LITERATURE RESEARCHES (JOURNAL OF PERSIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE)[Internet]. 2019;17(32 ):135-158. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/370769/en

IEEE: Copy

RAMAZAN REZAEI, “The comparative Investigation of Reflection quarreling with Expansionist in Malek-O-Shoara-Bahar and Ahmad-Safi-Al-Najafi,” JOURNAL OF LYRICAL LITERATURE RESEARCHES (JOURNAL OF PERSIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE), vol. 17, no. 32 , pp. 135–158, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/370769/en

Scientific Information Database

ISSN: 2588-4824

Journal Paper

The comparative Investigation of Reflection quarreling with Expansionist in Malek-O-Shoara-Bahar and Ahmad-Safi-Al-Najafi