Critique of Uri Rubin’ s Interpretation of “ al-Muzzammil” and “ al-Muddaththir” in His Article: The Shrouded Messenger (On the Interpretation of al-Muzzammil and al-Muddaththir)

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Sobhani Yamchi Mohammad; Davari Chelaghaee Ahad; Moharrami Fatemeh

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Journal: Iranian Journal for the Quranic Sciences and Tradition Year:2019 | Volume:52 | Issue:1 Page(s): 29-48

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Title

Critique of Uri Rubin’ s Interpretation of “ al-Muzzammil” and “ al-Muddaththir” in His Article: The Shrouded Messenger (On the Interpretation of al-Muzzammil and al-Muddaththir)

Author(s)

Sobhani Yamchi Mohammad | Davari Chelaghaee Ahad | Moharrami Fatemeh | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Reproachful ExplanationsQ1

Shrouded MessengerQ1

Infallibility of the ProphetQ1

al-MuddaththirQ1

al-MuzzammilQ1

Uri RubinQ1

Abstract

Uri Rubin, the professor emeritus of Tel Aviv University, has published numerous books and articles on the early Islamic period with a focus on the Holy Quran, its interpretation, and prophetic biography and hadiths, of which is his paper “ The Shrouded Messenger (On the Interpretation of al-Muzzammil and al-Muddaththir” , in EQ. In this writing, Rubin classifies the interpretations on the titles “ al-Muzzammil” and “ al-Mudaththir” as three categories: first, the “ Neutral Explanations” that explain the semantic meanings of the terms without mentioning the reason for using them; second, “ the Commendation Explanations” that the terms have been considered as praiseworthy and respectable for the holy prophet; third, “ the Reproachful Explanations” that indicate the ignorance or inability of the holy prophet while performing his responsibilities and regard the shrouded mode as a reflection of pre-Islamic priests. The latter indicate to the holy prophet’ s inaction, isolation, and lack of interest to face with the obstacles against his prophetic responsibilities. Making a critique on three aspects of content, source, and method, the present research investigates Rubin’ s viewpoints and evidences. In addition, regarding facts of the Islamic history and the explanation of the meaning of the terms and the hadith of “ 'ana al-nadhī r al-‘ uryā n” , it is proved that his claims originate from the fact that he has referred to the sources in a one-dimensional manner, without validating them, and putting forward his own personal views instead of Muslim scholars’ interpretations.

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APA: Copy

Sobhani Yamchi, Mohammad, Davari Chelaghaee, Ahad, & Moharrami, Fatemeh. (2019). Critique of Uri Rubin’ s Interpretation of “ al-Muzzammil” and “ al-Muddaththir” in His Article: The Shrouded Messenger (On the Interpretation of al-Muzzammil and al-Muddaththir). PAJUHESH-HA-YE QURAN VA HADIS (IRANIAN JOURNAL FOR THE QURANIC SCIENCES & TRADITION) (MAQALAT WA BARRASIHA), 52(1 ), 29-48. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/372323/en

Vancouver: Copy

Sobhani Yamchi Mohammad, Davari Chelaghaee Ahad, Moharrami Fatemeh. Critique of Uri Rubin’ s Interpretation of “ al-Muzzammil” and “ al-Muddaththir” in His Article: The Shrouded Messenger (On the Interpretation of al-Muzzammil and al-Muddaththir). PAJUHESH-HA-YE QURAN VA HADIS (IRANIAN JOURNAL FOR THE QURANIC SCIENCES & TRADITION) (MAQALAT WA BARRASIHA)[Internet]. 2019;52(1 ):29-48. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/372323/en

IEEE: Copy

Mohammad Sobhani Yamchi, Ahad Davari Chelaghaee, and Fatemeh Moharrami, “Critique of Uri Rubin’ s Interpretation of “ al-Muzzammil” and “ al-Muddaththir” in His Article: The Shrouded Messenger (On the Interpretation of al-Muzzammil and al-Muddaththir),” PAJUHESH-HA-YE QURAN VA HADIS (IRANIAN JOURNAL FOR THE QURANIC SCIENCES & TRADITION) (MAQALAT WA BARRASIHA), vol. 52, no. 1 , pp. 29–48, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/372323/en

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