Reference and citation in Shia Hadith books in the first three centuries A. H

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Sahraee Ardakani Kamal; MIRJALILI ALI MOHAMMAD; HAZERI GEQEH ALI AKBAR

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Journal: KETAB-E-QAYYEM Year:2020 | Volume:10 | Issue:22 Page(s): 235-258

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Title

Reference and citation in Shia Hadith books in the first three centuries A. H

Author(s)

Sahraee Ardakani Kamal | MIRJALILI ALI MOHAMMAD | HAZERI GEQEH ALI AKBAR | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

ReferenceQ2

CitationQ1

Hadith bookQ1

Shia HadithQ2

Trend of Hadith developmentQ1

Abstract

Scrutiny in the veracity of References ensures the degree of reliability of historical quotations and responds to dissident objections in that Shia Hadiths were without References until the 4th or the 5th century. Therefore, it is necessary to examine Shai books of Hadith compiled during the first three centuries A. H. in terms of the trend of development and the degree of referentiality of Hadiths. The results of the present study show that, out of 35 books of Hadith belonging to the first three centuries, only two (about 5. 7%) lack References, two others (about 5. 7%) have just a few References, nine books (25. 7%) have References for most of their Hadiths, and the remaining 22 books (about 62. 9%) have References for all the Hadiths in them. On this account, most or all the Hadiths contained in more than 88% of Shia books have References, regardless of the type of References and their authenticity. Moreover, the Trend of Hadith development shows that the referencing of Shia Hadiths started in the mid first century of Islam and grew about the time of Imam Sadeqh (pbuh). Then, it experienced a relative decline about the time when Imam Reza (pbuh) lived. The idea of referencing was somehow encouraged by Imam Reza when he recited the ‘ Selselatol Zahab’ Hadith. Shortly after, giving References to quotations gained a rise till it ideally resulted in the book “ Qhorbol Asnad” .

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APA: Copy

MIRJALILI, ALI MOHAMMAD, Sahraee Ardakani, Kamal, & HAZERI GEQEH, ALI AKBAR. (2020). Reference and citation in Shia Hadith books in the first three centuries A. H. KETAB-E-QAYYEM, 10(22 ), 235-258. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/373986/en

Vancouver: Copy

MIRJALILI ALI MOHAMMAD, Sahraee Ardakani Kamal, HAZERI GEQEH ALI AKBAR. Reference and citation in Shia Hadith books in the first three centuries A. H. KETAB-E-QAYYEM[Internet]. 2020;10(22 ):235-258. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/373986/en

IEEE: Copy

ALI MOHAMMAD MIRJALILI, Kamal Sahraee Ardakani, and ALI AKBAR HAZERI GEQEH, “Reference and citation in Shia Hadith books in the first three centuries A. H,” KETAB-E-QAYYEM, vol. 10, no. 22 , pp. 235–258, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/373986/en

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