About the Legal Term azismsnd in the Madayan i Hazar Dadestan

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HAJIPOUR NADIA

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Journal: Iranian Studies Year:2020 | Volume:9 | Issue:2 Page(s): 55-74

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Title

About the Legal Term azismsnd in the Madayan i Hazar Dadestan

Author(s)

HAJIPOUR NADIA | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Sasanian LawQ1

MāQ1

dayāQ1

n ĪQ1

HazāQ2

r DāQ2

destāQ2

nQ2

azišQ2

māQ2

ndQ2

LitigationQ2

Legal ProcedureQ2

Abstract

Mā; dayā; n ī Hazā; r Dā; destā; n or the Collection of Thousands of Judgments is a legal text, which has been written in the late Sassanid era, early 7th century AD. There are many themes and terms in this text that can help us to understand the legal rules of the pre-Islamic era as well as its terms. Among the juridical issues of this text are slavery, guardianship, warranty, partnership, marriage, divorce, and so on. The terms in this text are sometimes highly specialized and complex, indicating that it has been written for legal professionals. One of these terms is aziš; Mā; nd. Various translations have been given since the beginning of translation of this text. The purpose of this article is to examine all the materials and judgments about aziš; Mā; nd in order to answer the question what is the best translation and definition for the term and what topics are used and what laws are in place. Our study shows that it occurs in issues such as possession (property, slave, woman), theft, pledge, alteration of testimony, and so on. Whenever aziš; Mā; nd occurs, the punishment was the fine, to take a pledge and etc.

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