The Reciprocal Effect of Proactive Transfer of Front Crawl and Backstroke on Learning of These Two Types of Swimming

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Heidari Souri; KHEZRI ABDOLRAHMAN; Sheikh Mahmoud

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Paper Information

Journal: Journal of Sports and Motor Development and Learning Year:2018 | Volume:10 | Issue:3 Page(s): 413-429

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Information Journal Paper

Title

The Reciprocal Effect of Proactive Transfer of Front Crawl and Backstroke on Learning of These Two Types of Swimming

Author(s)

Heidari Souri | KHEZRI ABDOLRAHMAN | Sheikh Mahmoud | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Back crawlQ1

female beginnersQ2

front crawlQ1

learningQ1

proactive transferQ2

Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare the transfer of proactive learning between front and Back crawl swimming skills in female beginners. 60 students who had registered in elementary swimming course were selected and assigned to four groups (two experimental and two control groups). Experimental groups learned a primary task (front or Back crawl swimming) for 10 sessions and then learned the secondary task (front or Back crawl swimming; contrary to the primary task). The participants of control groups participates only in secondary task. The results showed that amount of proactive transfer from front crawl to Back crawl was 3. 06% which was not statistically significant (P=0. 977) while the amount of transfer from Back crawl to front crawl was 13. 45% which was statistically significant (P=0. 013). On the other hand, to compare the amount of transfer of these two types of swimming, the results of U Mann Whitney test showed that the amount of proactive transfer of Back crawl to front crawl was significantly higher than the amount of transfer of front crawl to Back crawl (P=0. 001). Therefore, these results support the sequence of back-front crawl swimming instruction in beginners.

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APA: Copy

Heidari, Souri, KHEZRI, ABDOLRAHMAN, & Sheikh, Mahmoud. (2018). The Reciprocal Effect of Proactive Transfer of Front Crawl and Backstroke on Learning of These Two Types of Swimming. DEVELOPMENT AND MOTOR LEARNING (HARAKAT), 10(3 ), 413-429. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/375218/en

Vancouver: Copy

Heidari Souri, KHEZRI ABDOLRAHMAN, Sheikh Mahmoud. The Reciprocal Effect of Proactive Transfer of Front Crawl and Backstroke on Learning of These Two Types of Swimming. DEVELOPMENT AND MOTOR LEARNING (HARAKAT)[Internet]. 2018;10(3 ):413-429. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/375218/en

IEEE: Copy

Souri Heidari, ABDOLRAHMAN KHEZRI, and Mahmoud Sheikh, “The Reciprocal Effect of Proactive Transfer of Front Crawl and Backstroke on Learning of These Two Types of Swimming,” DEVELOPMENT AND MOTOR LEARNING (HARAKAT), vol. 10, no. 3 , pp. 413–429, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/375218/en

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