A Review of Composting Process: Challenges and Perspectives

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GHASEMIZADEH M.; HALEK F.S.; DEHGHAN M.

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: Journal of Iranian Chemical Engineering (Farsi Edition) Year:2019 | Volume:18 | Issue:106 Page(s): 18-33

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Information Journal Paper

Title

A Review of Composting Process: Challenges and Perspectives

Author(s)

GHASEMIZADEH M. | HALEK F.S. | DEHGHAN M. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Waste ProcessingQ1

CompostQ1

Process ImprovementQ1

Organic Raw Materials;StandardizationQ1

Abstract

In recent years, the Composting process has become an environmentally friendly process and a sustainable alternative to managing and recycling organic wastes. The purpose of this process is to achieve an organic product called "Compost", which is used as an organic fertilizer and amendment in agricultural applications. Compost has many environmental, economic and agricultural benefits, the most prominent of which are discussed in this study. Factors affecting the process, including temperature, carbon to nitrogen ratio, moisture content, aeration rate and pH have been reviewed in detail. Strategies for improving process performance are also reviewed. Odor emission and the relatively high amount of time required to achieve quality product are among the challenges of this process, and the proposed approaches to encounter and address these challenges are reviewed in this paper. Finally, the standardization of the produced Compost is explained.

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APA: Copy

GHASEMIZADEH, M., HALEK, F.S., & DEHGHAN, M.. (2019). A Review of Composting Process: Challenges and Perspectives. IRANIAN CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL, 18(106 ), 18-33. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/379422/en

Vancouver: Copy

GHASEMIZADEH M., HALEK F.S., DEHGHAN M.. A Review of Composting Process: Challenges and Perspectives. IRANIAN CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL[Internet]. 2019;18(106 ):18-33. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/379422/en

IEEE: Copy

M. GHASEMIZADEH, F.S. HALEK, and M. DEHGHAN, “A Review of Composting Process: Challenges and Perspectives,” IRANIAN CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL, vol. 18, no. 106 , pp. 18–33, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/379422/en

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