The Passivization of Intransitive Verbs in Persian Language

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MIRZAEI AZADEH

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Journal: ZABANPAZHUHI (Iranian Journal of Language Research) Year:2021 | Volume:12 | Issue:37 Page(s): 247-266

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Title

The Passivization of Intransitive Verbs in Persian Language

Author(s)

MIRZAEI AZADEH | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Passive constructionQ2

Impersonal passiveQ1

Unaccusative verbQ1

Unergative verbQ1

Persian languageQ2

Abstract

Keenan and Dyer (2007: 329) introduce the two types of Passive constructions; basic passives and non-basic passives. In basic passives, no agent phrase is present and the main verb in its non-passive form is transitive. In these types of passives, the main verb expresses an action, having agent subjects and patient objects in its non-passive form (transitive form). Any deviation from the basic Passive constructions leads to non-basic passives. Although in the basic passives, the main verb in its non-passive form is transitive, typological studies of Passive construction show that some languages permit passives on intransitives. Keenan and Dryer (2007) introduce the term “ Impersonal passive” with 6 subtitles. They call the intransitive Passive constructions as a kind of Impersonal passive and classify the passivization of intransitives into two groups. The first one uses the syntactic and morphological pattern of basic passives to derive non-basic passives from intransitive verbs. The second one utilizes the same passive morphology on intransitives and the agent phrases in the same way as in the basic passives...

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APA: Copy

MIRZAEI, AZADEH. (2021). The Passivization of Intransitive Verbs in Persian Language. JOURNAL OF ZABANPAZHUHI, 12(37 ), 247-266. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/379773/en

Vancouver: Copy

MIRZAEI AZADEH. The Passivization of Intransitive Verbs in Persian Language. JOURNAL OF ZABANPAZHUHI[Internet]. 2021;12(37 ):247-266. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/379773/en

IEEE: Copy

AZADEH MIRZAEI, “The Passivization of Intransitive Verbs in Persian Language,” JOURNAL OF ZABANPAZHUHI, vol. 12, no. 37 , pp. 247–266, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/379773/en

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