Ecological factors effecting in south west regions of Iran on the gum and essential oil composition of Ferula assafoetida

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ABYAR SIMA; FAKHERI BARAT ALI; MAHDI NEZHAD NAFISEH

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Journal: JOURNAL OF PLANT PROCESS AND FUNCTION Year:2019 | Volume:8 | Issue:30 Page(s): 125-135

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Title

Ecological factors effecting in south west regions of Iran on the gum and essential oil composition of Ferula assafoetida

Author(s)

ABYAR SIMA | FAKHERI BARAT ALI | MAHDI NEZHAD NAFISEH | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Above sea levelQ2

Ferula assafoetidaQ1

gumQ1

essential oilQ2

medicinal plantsQ1

Abstract

Asafoetida (Ferula assafoetida L. ) belonging to umbelliferae family. Asafoetida is rich source of secondary metabolites and the primary active substances of many drugs. Although, secondary metabolites are made by genetic processes but making them can be significantly influenced by environmental factors. In this research, the relationship between altitude and some physical and chemical characteristics of soil, important and effective factors, were studied on quantitative and qualitative of the essential oil and the amount of gum of Ferula assafoetida in the natural habitats of the provinces of Fars, Khuzestan, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer. For this purpose, we were examined three natural regions of this species (Sepidan, Behbahan, Tange sorkh), respectively with different Altitude. After taking samples from the roots or base of the stem and Determination of the weight of the plant gum, The essential oil distillation by Clevenger apparatus was conducted with water. Data analysis was performed with SAS version 9. 2. The results showed a significant reduction in oil percentage and amount of gum three sites with height Above sea level was, Which can be environmental factors such as soil, water and air, humidity and altitude than that. Results also showed that Behbahan sites (Khuzestan) 3. 68 percent Most of the essential oil was compared to other regions. Then, to determine the combinations of the oils from GC and GC / MS was used. By examining the spectrum of GC / MS, retention indices and mass spectra and compare them with references and track objects standard mix 24 to 26 compounds were identified That habitat of Yasouj, Fars, Khuzestan, respectively, a total of 93/47, 89/17 and 98/ 54 percent essential oil components formed.

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APA: Copy

ABYAR, SIMA, FAKHERI, BARAT ALI, & MAHDI NEZHAD, NAFISEH. (2019). Ecological factors effecting in south west regions of Iran on the gum and essential oil composition of Ferula assafoetida. JOURNAL OF PLANT PROCESS AND FUNCTION, 8(30 ), 125-135. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/380170/en

Vancouver: Copy

ABYAR SIMA, FAKHERI BARAT ALI, MAHDI NEZHAD NAFISEH. Ecological factors effecting in south west regions of Iran on the gum and essential oil composition of Ferula assafoetida. JOURNAL OF PLANT PROCESS AND FUNCTION[Internet]. 2019;8(30 ):125-135. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/380170/en

IEEE: Copy

SIMA ABYAR, BARAT ALI FAKHERI, and NAFISEH MAHDI NEZHAD, “Ecological factors effecting in south west regions of Iran on the gum and essential oil composition of Ferula assafoetida,” JOURNAL OF PLANT PROCESS AND FUNCTION, vol. 8, no. 30 , pp. 125–135, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/380170/en

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