Sociological Analysis of Strategies for Dealing with the Issues of Women's Veil (Hijab) During the Nationalization of the Oil Industry

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ZAERI GHASEM; yousefinejad fatemeh

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Journal: Woman in Development and Politics Year:2020 | Volume:18 | Issue:2 Page(s): 195-216

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Title

Sociological Analysis of Strategies for Dealing with the Issues of Women's Veil (Hijab) During the Nationalization of the Oil Industry

Author(s)

ZAERI GHASEM | yousefinejad fatemeh | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Veil (Hijab)Q1

Nationalization of the Oil IndustryQ1

Ignorance StrategyQ1

Social Ineffectiveness StrategyQ2

Obligating StrategyQ1

Women's SuffrageQ1

Jameiat Fadaiyan-e-IslamQ1

Abstract

This article analyzes the role of "hijab" in the orientation of active political and social forces in the movement of nationalizing the oil industry in the late twentieth decade (1941-1951). The community in the twentieth century, and especially the evolutions of the late decade, is influenced by two categories of international and national trends: The first is the "colonial turn", and the emergence of a new world order after World War II, as well as the Islamic revival as a result of the decline of national monarchies in Islamic countries. The second is the revival of the repressed social and political forces after Reza Khan's ouster, and the revision of the political and social strategies of the modern nationalist forces to overcome the crisis of legitimacy resulted from Reza Khan's authoritarian nationalism. The article will indicate how the issues of women have evolved amid the controversy over oil and elections in the evolutions of the last decade. This will explain three strategies for the issue of hijab among political and social forces. The strategiies are political ignorance of hijab, the strategy of social ineffectiveness of hijab, and the strategy of obligating hijab. In this article, the sources and positions of the National Front of Iran, the Tudeh Party of Iran, the Islamic Mojahedin Society and the Jamiat Fadaiyan-e-Islam have been referred as the first-hand historical and oral history sources.

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APA: Copy

ZAERI, GHASEM, & yousefinejad, fatemeh. (2020). Sociological Analysis of Strategies for Dealing with the Issues of Women's Veil (Hijab) During the Nationalization of the Oil Industry. WOMAN IN DEVELOPMENT AND POLITICS (WOMEN'S RESEARCH), 18(2 ), 195-216. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/384751/en

Vancouver: Copy

ZAERI GHASEM, yousefinejad fatemeh. Sociological Analysis of Strategies for Dealing with the Issues of Women's Veil (Hijab) During the Nationalization of the Oil Industry. WOMAN IN DEVELOPMENT AND POLITICS (WOMEN'S RESEARCH)[Internet]. 2020;18(2 ):195-216. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/384751/en

IEEE: Copy

GHASEM ZAERI, and fatemeh yousefinejad, “Sociological Analysis of Strategies for Dealing with the Issues of Women's Veil (Hijab) During the Nationalization of the Oil Industry,” WOMAN IN DEVELOPMENT AND POLITICS (WOMEN'S RESEARCH), vol. 18, no. 2 , pp. 195–216, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/384751/en

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