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Information Journal Paper

Title

Analyzing the Stability of Inflation from the Perspective of Iranian Political Economy

Pages

  41-69

Abstract

 Inflation as a macroeconomic variable is influenced by many policies and has many welfare implications for different groups of society. By referring to the literature of Public Choice we can say that inflation changes have winners and losers. In this article, the long-term persistence of inflationary conditions in Iran was investigated. For this purpose, data were collected by library method (document analysis) and general selection approach. In this regard, the institutions affecting inflation were separated from those influenced by inflation. In the first category, the behavior of those actors were analyzed that influenced inflationary policies with different economic and political motives and in the second category, looking at the welfare and political effects of inflationary conditions, the actors affected by the inflationary conditions were analyzed. Also, bank debtors, brokers and speculators and importers of consumer goods and low-income deciles are affected by inflationary conditions. The central bank is suffering from inflationary conditions due to a decline in credit and the government due to a decline in political credit due to its inability to control inflation suffer from inflationary conditions. In other words, the government benefits from inflation in some respects and in other respects suffers from high inflationary conditions. It is assumed that the current institutional structure drives policymakers and economic decision-makers to make decisions that lead to the persistence of inflationary conditions. Therefore, the persistence of long-term inflationary conditions should not be considered an unexpected phenomenon. On the other hand, referring to Islamic theories shows the government's duty to preserve the value of money and to guarantee the devaluation of money arising from bad policies. Also, we can say with reference to Surah Al Nisa, Verse five, from an Islamic point of view structures must be designed in such a way that motivate actors to maintain value.

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  • Cite

    APA: Copy

    SOBHANI, HASAN, ABOOHAMZEH, DARIUSH, & ZAMANI, REZA. (2019). Analyzing the Stability of Inflation from the Perspective of Iranian Political Economy. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ESSAYS, 16(31 ), 41-69. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/384810/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    SOBHANI HASAN, ABOOHAMZEH DARIUSH, ZAMANI REZA. Analyzing the Stability of Inflation from the Perspective of Iranian Political Economy. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ESSAYS[Internet]. 2019;16(31 ):41-69. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/384810/en

    IEEE: Copy

    HASAN SOBHANI, DARIUSH ABOOHAMZEH, and REZA ZAMANI, “Analyzing the Stability of Inflation from the Perspective of Iranian Political Economy,” JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ESSAYS, vol. 16, no. 31 , pp. 41–69, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/384810/en

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