Exploring the Aspects of Logic of Speech in Abdolvahab Bayati's Poem based on the Bakhtin's Theory of Dialogical Principle (Case Study: Attar’ s “ Azab al Hallaj

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Amin Moghaddasi Abolhassan; Gheysari Mahdieh

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Journal: Journal of Arabic Language & Literatureis Year:2021 | Volume:12 | Issue:2 (23) Page(s): 205-223

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Title

Exploring the Aspects of Logic of Speech in Abdolvahab Bayati's Poem based on the Bakhtin's Theory of Dialogical Principle (Case Study: Attar’ s “ Azab al Hallaj" and "Maqaate min Azabat" and Rumi’ s "Qirā ʼ ā t fi Diwan")

Author(s)

Amin Moghaddasi Abolhassan | Gheysari Mahdieh | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Modern Arabic PoetryQ1

Dialogical principleQ2

Persuasion TechniqueQ1

BayatiQ2

BakhtinQ2

Abstract

Dialogical principle is a theory proposed by Mikhail Bakhtin in the twentieth century. He believed that language has a social feature, and dialogue is one of its prominent features; because the polyphonies in a text will only be achieved through dialogue. Although Bakhtin believed that poetry lacked the Dialogical principle, Abdul Wahab Bayati, from among modernist Arab poets, succeeded to make a Sufi character in his poems and revive dialogue and polyphony in his poems. The questions posed were how this polyphony is going to be shown in the poetry of Abdolvahab Bayati while the Bakhtin’ s theory believes in a monologue in the poetry. Secondly, in using the Sufi character, what techniques does he use to bring his words closer to the logic of Sufi speech? The masking technique can turn the text into a conversational and polyphonic text and revive intertextuality. Therefore, it is necessary to examine the aspects of logic of speech from Bakhtin's theory of the Dialogical principle. This article is based on Bakhtin's theory of Dialogical principle. It shows through a descriptiveanalytical method that Bayati uses such techniques as persuasion, double-voiced and rhetorical propositions (questioning, commanding, and addressing) while reviving different voices and showing that the logic of speech in the technique of persuasion, where the shifting roles (between the speaker and the audience) takes place, or it becomes difficult to identify the instance, is very close to Sufi language and breaks like Sufi’ s logic of speech.

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APA: Copy

Amin Moghaddasi, Abolhassan, & Gheysari, Mahdieh. (2021). Exploring the Aspects of Logic of Speech in Abdolvahab Bayati's Poem based on the Bakhtin's Theory of Dialogical Principle (Case Study: Attar’ s “ Azab al Hallaj" and "Maqaate min Azabat" and Rumi’ s "Qirā ʼ ā t fi Diwan"). JOURNAL OF ARABIC LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE, 12(2 (23) ), 205-223. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/385546/en

Vancouver: Copy

Amin Moghaddasi Abolhassan, Gheysari Mahdieh. Exploring the Aspects of Logic of Speech in Abdolvahab Bayati's Poem based on the Bakhtin's Theory of Dialogical Principle (Case Study: Attar’ s “ Azab al Hallaj" and "Maqaate min Azabat" and Rumi’ s "Qirā ʼ ā t fi Diwan"). JOURNAL OF ARABIC LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE[Internet]. 2021;12(2 (23) ):205-223. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/385546/en

IEEE: Copy

Abolhassan Amin Moghaddasi, and Mahdieh Gheysari, “Exploring the Aspects of Logic of Speech in Abdolvahab Bayati's Poem based on the Bakhtin's Theory of Dialogical Principle (Case Study: Attar’ s “ Azab al Hallaj" and "Maqaate min Azabat" and Rumi’ s "Qirā ʼ ā t fi Diwan"),” JOURNAL OF ARABIC LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE, vol. 12, no. 2 (23) , pp. 205–223, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/385546/en

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