CASUAL CONDITIONAL ACCORDING TO THE MUSLIM LOGICIANS

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FALLAHI ASADOLLAH

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Journal: Essays in Philosophy and Kalam Year:2012 | Volume:44 | Issue:88/2 Page(s): 111-140

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Title

CASUAL CONDITIONAL ACCORDING TO THE MUSLIM LOGICIANS

Author(s)

FALLAHI ASADOLLAH | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

MOST GENERAL CONDITIONALQ2

GENERAL CASUALQ2

SPECIFIC CASUALQ2

NEGATIVELY CONDITIONED CASUALQ2

UNCONDITIONED CASUALQ2

CONTRARY TO REALITY CASUALQ2

Abstract

It is well-known that “casual conditional” in Islamic logics has been used with two meanings: “specific conditional” and “general conditional”. However, viewing the works of the Muslim logicians, we find out that these two meanings of “casual conditional” have been interpreted in two various ways: each of the general and specific conditionals is sometimes interpreted as the condition of “non-necessity” and sometimes as without “condition of necessity”. We have named these two interpretations as “negatively conditioned casual” and “unconditioned casual”. On the other hand, we have indicated that there are examples in our great figures’ works of logics, which are not consistent with any of the above-mentioned meanings for “casual” and the only interpretation that can be presented of them is “material implication” and “truth-functional implication” referred to in modern logics. We have named this meaning as “most GENERAL CASUAL”. In this article, we have found another meaning for casual conditional, which is used in natural language, but we do not find any reference to it in the earlier and contemporary works, and those are the casuals whose premise is false or impossible. Borrowing the idea of “verbal implication” from Khawja Nasir, we have named them “verbal casual”.

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APA: Copy

FALLAHI, ASADOLLAH. (2012). CASUAL CONDITIONAL ACCORDING TO THE MUSLIM LOGICIANS. ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY & THEOLOGY (ISLAMIC STUDIES (KALAM)), 44(88/2), 111-140. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/386215/en

Vancouver: Copy

FALLAHI ASADOLLAH. CASUAL CONDITIONAL ACCORDING TO THE MUSLIM LOGICIANS. ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY & THEOLOGY (ISLAMIC STUDIES (KALAM))[Internet]. 2012;44(88/2):111-140. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/386215/en

IEEE: Copy

ASADOLLAH FALLAHI, “CASUAL CONDITIONAL ACCORDING TO THE MUSLIM LOGICIANS,” ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY & THEOLOGY (ISLAMIC STUDIES (KALAM)), vol. 44, no. 88/2, pp. 111–140, 2012, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/386215/en

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