Critique of the anthropological foundations of lifestyle in Adler's theory of individual psychology from the Perspective of Islam

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Qorbanpoorlafmejani Amir

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: JOURNAL OF CRITICAL LITERATURE AND HUMANITIES Year:2020 | Volume:20 | Issue:7 Page(s): 241-263

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Title

Critique of the anthropological foundations of lifestyle in Adler's theory of individual psychology from the Perspective of Islam

Author(s)

Qorbanpoorlafmejani Amir | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

lifestyleQ2

Adler TheoryQ1

AnthropologyQ2

IslamQ2

Abstract

lifestyle, which determines a person's orientation to life, was first introduced in psychology by Alfred Adler. Adler's anthropological perspective, have influenced the formation of the concept of lifestyle. According to Adler, man is a social being whose most important motivation is to overcome inferiority and attain perfection in life, by relying on free will. Also, man is inherently neutral to moral values, and moral values are not real. According to the anthropological view of this theorist and the social and cultural conditions of his life, which is fundamentally different from the Iranian Islamic society, it is necessary to critique and examine this theory according to the intellectual foundations of Islam. From the Islamic point of view, man is a two-dimensional being whose relation is not limited to the social environment and is also related to himself, God and nature. Also, the human will is in line with the will of God, and as a result of this will, he is responsible for his behaviors. According to Islam, the purpose of life is to worship and a nearness to God. That is, if all the behaviors of a Muslim man are for God and His pleasure, that is, his intention to do things is only God's pleasure, he will approach God and the purpose of his creation will be achieved.

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APA: Copy

Qorbanpoorlafmejani, Amir. (2020). Critique of the anthropological foundations of lifestyle in Adler's theory of individual psychology from the Perspective of Islam. JOURNAL OF CRITICAL LITERATURE AND HUMANITIES, 20(7 ), 241-263. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/389362/en

Vancouver: Copy

Qorbanpoorlafmejani Amir. Critique of the anthropological foundations of lifestyle in Adler's theory of individual psychology from the Perspective of Islam. JOURNAL OF CRITICAL LITERATURE AND HUMANITIES[Internet]. 2020;20(7 ):241-263. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/389362/en

IEEE: Copy

Amir Qorbanpoorlafmejani, “Critique of the anthropological foundations of lifestyle in Adler's theory of individual psychology from the Perspective of Islam,” JOURNAL OF CRITICAL LITERATURE AND HUMANITIES, vol. 20, no. 7 , pp. 241–263, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/389362/en

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