Investigating and Analyzing the Historical Life of the City in Dargazin During the Islamic Period (Based on Historical Documents and Archaeological Excavations)

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ZAREEI MOHAMMAD EBRAHIM

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Journal: PAZHOHESH-HA-YE BASTANSHENASI IRAN Year:2020 | Volume:10 | Issue:25 Page(s): 181-206

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Investigating and Analyzing the Historical Life of the City in Dargazin During the Islamic Period (Based on Historical Documents and Archaeological Excavations)

Author(s)

ZAREEI MOHAMMAD EBRAHIM | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

DargazinQ1

Written SourcesQ2

ExploreQ1

Archaeological FindingsQ1

ArchitectureQ2

PotteryQ2

Abstract

Dargazin or in other words Darjazin city, one of the important areas of Hamadan province in Razan city, be longs to the Islamic era. (from the Seljuk period to the end of the Safavid era). This area has been of special importance throughout history due to its location in one of the entrance gates of the Hamadan province. . The present study is based on the analytical-historical method based on archaeological field data and written library documents. Due to the importance of Dargazin some documentary information about the Architecture and cultural monuments of city, this city the necessity of purposeful study of archeology was required. Therefore, the archeological excavations of this area were carried out in 1391 to analyze the developments of the Islamic period in this area and to recognize the cultural, artistic and social achievements of Dargazin city with the objectives and answers to the main question ahead. . Due to the appropriate geographical location and strategic conditions in the region and the location of the this area between the residential and governmental centers of the western and eastern plains of different Islamic periods of Iran such as Zanjan plain, Qazvin in the northwest, Saveh and Rey in the northeast and Kermanshah and Hamadan in the western regions and also according to the Islamic cultural periods of that emergence and historical life in Darjazin, what effect has it had on the historical and political survival of different Seljuk to Safavid periods? The city of Dargazin has played an important role in some periods of history, so that sometimes the grandeur and description of the castle and the situation of the city have been compared with a logic like Diyarbakr in Iraq. During the Seljuk period ministers from this region relied on the ministry and were able to play a role in Iran’ s history. It seems that the presence of these people in the administrative apparatus has been effective in development of this region since the Seljuk period on the basis of historical evidence and texts. (writings: Ibn Hawql, Muqaddasi, Shirvani and… ). According to historical and geographical texts, these factors have made Dargazin play a more important role in the Ottoman and Safavid conflicts during the Safavid period, (the first half of the tenth century AH) because it has made it easier to capture the Hamadan region by occupying Dargazin, for example, Shah Ismail Safavid retreated to Hamadan’ s Dargazin in the battle of Chaldoran to regain his strength. The reason for this claim was the capture of Dargazin castle during the Ottoman invasion of west of Iran by drawing three painting of this city. These paintings and examples of existing work and excavations can guide us to continue to know more accurately.

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APA: Copy

ZAREEI, MOHAMMAD EBRAHIM. (2020). Investigating and Analyzing the Historical Life of the City in Dargazin During the Islamic Period (Based on Historical Documents and Archaeological Excavations). PAZHOHESH-HA-YE BASTANSHENASI IRAN, 10(25 ), 181-206. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/389529/en

Vancouver: Copy

ZAREEI MOHAMMAD EBRAHIM. Investigating and Analyzing the Historical Life of the City in Dargazin During the Islamic Period (Based on Historical Documents and Archaeological Excavations). PAZHOHESH-HA-YE BASTANSHENASI IRAN[Internet]. 2020;10(25 ):181-206. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/389529/en

IEEE: Copy

MOHAMMAD EBRAHIM ZAREEI, “Investigating and Analyzing the Historical Life of the City in Dargazin During the Islamic Period (Based on Historical Documents and Archaeological Excavations),” PAZHOHESH-HA-YE BASTANSHENASI IRAN, vol. 10, no. 25 , pp. 181–206, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/389529/en

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