Assessing the Environmental Impacts of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Power Plant Construction in Rasht County based on the Sustainable Development Approach

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Feyzi Sadaf; ABEDINZADEH NILOOFAR; Khanmohammadi Mehrdad; Aalipour Mehdi

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Journal: Geography and Environmental Sustainability Year:2019 | Volume:9 | Issue:32 Page(s): 79-98

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Title

Assessing the Environmental Impacts of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Power Plant Construction in Rasht County based on the Sustainable Development Approach

Author(s)

Feyzi Sadaf | ABEDINZADEH NILOOFAR | Khanmohammadi Mehrdad | Aalipour Mehdi | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Waste ManagementQ1

IncinerationQ1

PollutantsQ1

Rapid Impact Assessment MatrixQ1

RashtQ1

Abstract

Municipal solid waste Incineration (MSWI) power plants often have negative, positive and environmental effects. Based on the sustainable development approach, assessing the environmental impact is one of the requirements for the construction of MSWI power plants which can lead to more use of its benefits, lower costs, and frustrate community discontent. In this research, separating the construction and operation phases, the desired and undesirable effects of municipal solid waste Incineration power plant in the environment are predicted. Then, the studies on the environmental effects of MSWI based on two selected areas in Rasht County (Lakan and Pasiyekhan districts) were performed using the Rapid Impact Assessment Matrix (RIAM). The findings revealed that the first priority is allocated Lakan district with a score of-142 in the construction phase and a score of-340 at the operation phase. Pasiyekhan district with a score of-146 in the construction phase and a score of-496 in the operation phase is not a priority. Based on the results, the construction of MSWI power plant in Rasht decreases the need for landfill which can not only have a positive effect on improving the social conditions and the satisfaction of local communities but also prevent Saravan environmental degradation process in Rasht County. Comparing the negative effects of the project implementation and activities indicate that the most negative effect in both phases is related to the physical-chemical environment. This impacts are caused by the severity of construction activities emissions of gases, dioxin and furans, unpleasant smell and MSWI ash. The interactions of environmental parameters affect the intensity and radius of their propagation. Therefore, if environmental management practices are applied, Incineration can be a good way to manage waste.

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APA: Copy

Feyzi, Sadaf, ABEDINZADEH, NILOOFAR, Khanmohammadi, Mehrdad, & Aalipour, Mehdi. (2019). Assessing the Environmental Impacts of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Power Plant Construction in Rasht County based on the Sustainable Development Approach. GEOGRAPHY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY, 9(32 ), 79-98. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/395714/en

Vancouver: Copy

Feyzi Sadaf, ABEDINZADEH NILOOFAR, Khanmohammadi Mehrdad, Aalipour Mehdi. Assessing the Environmental Impacts of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Power Plant Construction in Rasht County based on the Sustainable Development Approach. GEOGRAPHY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY[Internet]. 2019;9(32 ):79-98. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/395714/en

IEEE: Copy

Sadaf Feyzi, NILOOFAR ABEDINZADEH, Mehrdad Khanmohammadi, and Mehdi Aalipour, “Assessing the Environmental Impacts of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Power Plant Construction in Rasht County based on the Sustainable Development Approach,” GEOGRAPHY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY, vol. 9, no. 32 , pp. 79–98, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/395714/en

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