Effect of Lemon Verbena, Aloysia triphylla, Extractin Dietary on Growth Performance, Proximate Composition and some Liver Enzymes of Rainbow trout Juveniles, Oncorhynchus mykiss

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ADELI A.; SHAMLOOFAR M.; AKRAMI R.

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Journal: JOURNAL OF ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT (QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES) Year:2019 | Volume:12 | Issue: Page(s): 27-36

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Title

Effect of Lemon Verbena, Aloysia triphylla, Extractin Dietary on Growth Performance, Proximate Composition and some Liver Enzymes of Rainbow trout Juveniles, Oncorhynchus mykiss

Author(s)

ADELI A. | SHAMLOOFAR M. | AKRAMI R. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Lemon Verbena ExtractQ1

Rainbow troutQ2

GrowthQ2

Body CompositionQ2

Liver EnzymesQ2

Abstract

Inroduction & Objective: The use of natural-origin Growth stimulants due to the lack of destructive environmental impacts has been considered in the past years. Hence this study was conducted to evaluate the effect of lemon verbena, Aloysia triphylla, extract on Growth performance, proximate Body Compositions and some Liver Enzymes of Rainbow trout juveniles, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Material and Methods: Rainbow trout (average weight 25. 52 ± 1. 31 g) were allocated into 4 groups and were fed by different levels of plant extract (0, 2. 5, 5 and 7 g per kg of diet) spread on commercial diet for 8 weeks. After cultivation, fish was weighted and proximate compositions include moisture, protein, lipid and ash were analyzed. Also in order to measure liver enzyme like Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and alkaline phosphatase blood was taken. Results: After feeding trial the data obtained was analyzed. Results showed that fish fed experimental diets had significant deference (P<0. 05) in weight gain, specific Growth rates, feed efficiency and feed conversion ratios compared to control. There was no significant difference among treatments in survival (P>0. 05). There were no significant difference (P>0. 05) in moisture, crude protein, crude lipid and ash content of Rainbow trouts fed with diets containing various levels of plant extract. AST, ALT and alkaline phosphatase did not have significant difference between treatments (P>0. 05). Conclusion: Results clearly indicate that the addition of Aloysia triphylla extract up to 7 g per kg of diet is advisable for Rainbow trout because it improved the Growth performance and did not have harmful effect on Liver Enzymes.

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APA: Copy

ADELI, A., SHAMLOOFAR, M., & AKRAMI, R.. (2019). Effect of Lemon Verbena, Aloysia triphylla, Extractin Dietary on Growth Performance, Proximate Composition and some Liver Enzymes of Rainbow trout Juveniles, Oncorhynchus mykiss. JOURNAL OF ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT (QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES), 12(), 27-36. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/397528/en

Vancouver: Copy

ADELI A., SHAMLOOFAR M., AKRAMI R.. Effect of Lemon Verbena, Aloysia triphylla, Extractin Dietary on Growth Performance, Proximate Composition and some Liver Enzymes of Rainbow trout Juveniles, Oncorhynchus mykiss. JOURNAL OF ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT (QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES)[Internet]. 2019;12():27-36. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/397528/en

IEEE: Copy

A. ADELI, M. SHAMLOOFAR, and R. AKRAMI, “Effect of Lemon Verbena, Aloysia triphylla, Extractin Dietary on Growth Performance, Proximate Composition and some Liver Enzymes of Rainbow trout Juveniles, Oncorhynchus mykiss,” JOURNAL OF ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT (QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES), vol. 12, no. , pp. 27–36, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/397528/en

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