The Effect of Economic Boom & Recession on Environmental Pollution in Iran: Focusing on Economic Sectors

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ZAROKI SHAHRYAR; MOTAMENI MANI; Moghadasi Sedehi Akram

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Journal: THE JOURNAL OF PLANNING AND BUDGETING Year:2018 | Volume:23 | Issue:2 Page(s): 79-103

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Information Journal Paper

Title

The Effect of Economic Boom & Recession on Environmental Pollution in Iran: Focusing on Economic Sectors

Author(s)

ZAROKI SHAHRYAR | MOTAMENI MANI | Moghadasi Sedehi Akram | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Economic Boom and RecessionQ1

EnvironmentQ2

Carbon DioxideQ1

Economic SectorsQ1

IranQ2

Abstract

In this research, we attempt to investigate the effect of Economic Boom and Recession on Environmental pollution in Iran through an asymmetric approach. To this end, an autoregressive approach with nonlinear distributive pause was used with the data for the period (1971-2017) to explain and describe the asymmetry; Accordingly, a basic model (for the entire economy) and three partial patterns (for household, commercial and public sector, industrial sector, as well as transportation sector) have been estimated. The results indicate that in the short run and the long run, the Economic Boom and Recession have a direct impact on Carbon Dioxide emissions. That is to say, as GDP increases (the economic boom), with the expansion of activities in all aforementioned Economic Sectors, increased usage of resources leads to the surge of pollution emissions. On the other hand, during the economic recession, which is accompanied by reduction in activities in sectors such as the industrial sector (as one of the most energy-consum-ing sectors in the economy of Iran), the emission of pollutants is reduced. In addition, the presence of asymmetry in the effects of the production on Environmental pollutant emissions are also confirmed. As a result, in the long-run, both in the overall economy as well as in the three sectors examined, the elasticity of pollutant emissions to production, is larger than the one during the economic boom, whereas it is less than the one during the economic recession. Therefore, the results suggest that legislators and economic policymakers pay special attention to improving the price of energy carriers in order to make energy usage more efficient.

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APA: Copy

ZAROKI, SHAHRYAR, MOTAMENI, MANI, & Moghadasi Sedehi, Akram. (2018). The Effect of Economic Boom & Recession on Environmental Pollution in Iran: Focusing on Economic Sectors. THE JOURNAL OF PLANNING AND BUDGETING, 23(2 ), 79-103. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/402430/en

Vancouver: Copy

ZAROKI SHAHRYAR, MOTAMENI MANI, Moghadasi Sedehi Akram. The Effect of Economic Boom & Recession on Environmental Pollution in Iran: Focusing on Economic Sectors. THE JOURNAL OF PLANNING AND BUDGETING[Internet]. 2018;23(2 ):79-103. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/402430/en

IEEE: Copy

SHAHRYAR ZAROKI, MANI MOTAMENI, and Akram Moghadasi Sedehi, “The Effect of Economic Boom & Recession on Environmental Pollution in Iran: Focusing on Economic Sectors,” THE JOURNAL OF PLANNING AND BUDGETING, vol. 23, no. 2 , pp. 79–103, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/402430/en

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