A Method to Design a Refugee Camp in Mosul after ISIL Siege

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HOSSEININEZHAD ZHILA; Noori Mahdi; BARZEGAR AKRAM; Nourollahi Hanieh; Baghaeifar Amirbehnam

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Journal: EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT Year:2021 | Volume:9 | Issue:supplement Page(s): 67-84

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Title

A Method to Design a Refugee Camp in Mosul after ISIL Siege

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Keywords

Temporary settlementQ2

temporary shelterQ1

campsQ1

refugeesQ1

asylum seekersQ2

warQ1

Mosul cityQ1

ISILQ1

Abstract

The main reason for designing a temporary residence complex is the lack of a proper place for temporary settling of Mosul refugees. The poor condition of Mosulians, who were forced to leave their homeland after their city was occupied and destructed by ISIL, and their willingness to return and rebuild their houses, motivated this study to begin. The location of this complex is next to banks of the Tigris River. Since this study might be considered as an architectural design project close to urban planning and post disaster reconstruction subjects, explaining research methodology is not a main concern as it is common in researching projects, but an attempt has been made to use “ User Centered Design” method (UCD) on two issues; the “ context of using this plan” as well as “ user needs” . According to this, some factors related to locating the site such as buffer distances, necessary requirements and features of urban texture and indigenous architecture, equipments needed to set up this Temporary settlement as well as standard minimum spaces for necessary uses were clarified as the context requirements of this plan, while reviewing the literature related to emergency and Temporary settlements and previous disaster experiences of camp accommodation lead to the main requirements and needs of users. This infrastructure will have two different areas: the first, named “ Urgent Humanitarian Aid” , is thought for receiving and caring the newly arrived returnees, and the second one called “ City Reintegration Zone” , aims to reintegrate refugees into society after years of uprooting and will seek to secure a future for families, once they meet their most urgent basic needs in the first area.

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APA: Copy

HOSSEININEZHAD, ZHILA, Noori, Mahdi, BARZEGAR, AKRAM, Nourollahi, Hanieh, & Baghaeifar, Amirbehnam. (2021). A Method to Design a Refugee Camp in Mosul after ISIL Siege. EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT, 9(supplement ), 67-84. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/403628/en

Vancouver: Copy

HOSSEININEZHAD ZHILA, Noori Mahdi, BARZEGAR AKRAM, Nourollahi Hanieh, Baghaeifar Amirbehnam. A Method to Design a Refugee Camp in Mosul after ISIL Siege. EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT[Internet]. 2021;9(supplement ):67-84. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/403628/en

IEEE: Copy

ZHILA HOSSEININEZHAD, Mahdi Noori, AKRAM BARZEGAR, Hanieh Nourollahi, and Amirbehnam Baghaeifar, “A Method to Design a Refugee Camp in Mosul after ISIL Siege,” EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT, vol. 9, no. supplement , pp. 67–84, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/403628/en

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