The Effects of Social Capital on Tendency to Emigration from Iran

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SADEGHI RASOUL; GHAFFARI GHOLAMREZA; REZAEI MARYAM

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Journal: IRANIAN POPULATION STUDIES JOURNAL Year:2019 | Volume:4 | Issue:2 (8) Page(s): 83-108

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Title

The Effects of Social Capital on Tendency to Emigration from Iran

Author(s)

SADEGHI RASOUL | GHAFFARI GHOLAMREZA | REZAEI MARYAM | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

International Migration

Tendency to emigration

Social Capital

Social trust

Social hope

Abstract

The fall of Social Capital is a key situational-structural factor influencing the increasing tendency of emigration from Iran in recent years. The aim of this article is to examine the effects of Social Capital, its dimensions and levels on tendency of Iranians to emigration from the country using secondary analysis of the National Survey of Social Capital in 2014. The sample size includes 14035 people aged 18 and over in 31 provinces of the country, both of urban and rural areas. Results indicated 37 percent of respondents have low level of Social Capital, and one-fourth of them have high Tendency to emigration from Iran. The results of bivariate analysis showed that all dimensions and levels of Social Capital significantly have negative relationships with emigration tendency. Finally, multivariate analysis (ordinal regression) indicated that with controlling for demographic-contextual variables, the effects of Social Capital on Tendency to emigration still significant and strong. Thus, with the decline of different dimensions and levels of Social Capital, Tendency to emigration from Iran is increased. In conclusion, one of important factors on increasing International Migration from Iran is declining of Social Capital.

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APA: Copy

SADEGHI, RASOUL, GHAFFARI, GHOLAMREZA, & REZAEI, MARYAM. (2019). The Effects of Social Capital on Tendency to Emigration from Iran. IRANIAN POPULATION STUDIES JOURNAL, 4(2 (8) ), 83-108. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/404605/en

Vancouver: Copy

SADEGHI RASOUL, GHAFFARI GHOLAMREZA, REZAEI MARYAM. The Effects of Social Capital on Tendency to Emigration from Iran. IRANIAN POPULATION STUDIES JOURNAL[Internet]. 2019;4(2 (8) ):83-108. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/404605/en

IEEE: Copy

RASOUL SADEGHI, GHOLAMREZA GHAFFARI, and MARYAM REZAEI, “The Effects of Social Capital on Tendency to Emigration from Iran,” IRANIAN POPULATION STUDIES JOURNAL, vol. 4, no. 2 (8) , pp. 83–108, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/404605/en

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