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Information Journal Paper

Title

“ Sepehr Bariin” : A summer Residence in Sultā niyya Plain

Pages

  129-148

Abstract

 In the XIXth century, Sultā; niyya plain became an important region; this importance is due to favorable climate, rich pasturage, strategical location, including proximity to Tehran and Tabriz and the borders of Ottoman Empire and Russia. Thus during this period, a large number of evidences were written that show the various aspects of Sultā; niyah plain’ s cultural landscape. Political condition was required that Fatḥ; ʿ; Alī;-Shā; h spent several summers in Sultā; niyya, he set up an encampment and a palace near the grass or Č aman Sultā; niyya. Now, this monument is destroyed completely and remained two mounds with 25 height that are called “ Tepeh qaleʿ; h” . The analysis of historical and cultural context in which the palace was constructed and the study of its architectural structure, can help us to understand the cultural landscape of Sultā; niyah in the XIXth century, and also it can be a great step to preserve the actual site or Tepeh qaleʿ; h. The aims of this paper are why the Qajar chosen and stayed in Sultā; niyah and built such palace here, and also the analysis of architectural aspects of this building. This paper shows that the choice of Sultā; niyya as a summer residence was initially linked to the military operations against Russia. Hence Fatḥ; ʿ; Alī; Shā; h built a palace or a summer residence to train the army in the grass or Č aman and called it “ Sepehr Barin” . This building contained several spaces that were related to the interconnected elements such as Garden, Qanat, Hamams, yards, mosque and other small constructions around it. Studying this palace beside the other contemporary buildings show that this building was not specified to the women (Haram), rather than it was constructed for political purpose. The Women’ s apartment was only a part of this complex and other parts like Divan khā neh and Khalvat khā ne was the places for kings and elites.

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    • Cite

    APA: Copy

    Feizi, Mahsa, LALEH, HAYEDEH, & MAHJOUR, FIROUZ. (2020). “ Sepehr Bariin” : A summer Residence in Sultā niyya Plain. PAZHOHESH-HA-YE BASTANSHENASI IRAN, 9(23 ), 129-148. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/405142/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    Feizi Mahsa, LALEH HAYEDEH, MAHJOUR FIROUZ. “ Sepehr Bariin” : A summer Residence in Sultā niyya Plain. PAZHOHESH-HA-YE BASTANSHENASI IRAN[Internet]. 2020;9(23 ):129-148. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/405142/en

    IEEE: Copy

    Mahsa Feizi, HAYEDEH LALEH, and FIROUZ MAHJOUR, ““ Sepehr Bariin” : A summer Residence in Sultā niyya Plain,” PAZHOHESH-HA-YE BASTANSHENASI IRAN, vol. 9, no. 23 , pp. 129–148, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/405142/en

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