The Role of Implicit and Explicit Self-esteem in Predicting Depression Syndromes, Suicidal Ideation and Loneliness

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MALEKI BAHRAM

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Journal: PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDIES Year:2019 | Volume:14 | Issue:4 Page(s): 91-106

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Information Journal Paper

Title

The Role of Implicit and Explicit Self-esteem in Predicting Depression Syndromes, Suicidal Ideation and Loneliness

Author(s)

MALEKI BAHRAM | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Depression SyndromesQ1

Explicit Self-esteemQ1

Implicit Self-esteemQ1

LonelinessQ1

Suicidal IdeationQ1

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to examine the relationship, and discrepancy between explicit and Implicit Self-esteem, with Depression Syndromes, Suicidal Ideation, and Loneliness. The present study was a descriptive correlational study. The statistical population include all of the Farhangian University of Kurdistan students in the academic year 2017-2018. 95 volunteers participated using a voluntary sampling method in this research. Measurement tools included the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, Name Initial Preferences Task, Beck Depression Inventory, beck suicide ideation Scale, and Loneliness Scale. The results with hierarchical multiple regression analyses indicated that explicit but not Implicit Self-esteem was negatively associated with Depression Syndromes, Suicidal Ideation, and Loneliness. Simultaneously implicit and Explicit Self-esteem was associated with Suicidal Ideation. Furthermore, the size of the discrepancy between implicit and Explicit Self-esteem was positively associated with Depression Syndromes, Suicidal Ideation, and Loneliness. In addition, the direction of the discrepancy was an important: damaged self-esteem was consistently associated with increased levels of Depression Syndromes, Suicidal Ideation, and Loneliness, while defensive self-esteem was not. In sum, these findings provided a new insight into the relationship of implicit and Explicit Self-esteem with Depression Syndromes, Suicidal Ideation, and Loneliness. Therefore, conceptual models that include only Explicit Self-esteem and neglect the effects of Implicit Self-esteem need to be re-evaluated.

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APA: Copy

MALEKI, BAHRAM. (2019). The Role of Implicit and Explicit Self-esteem in Predicting Depression Syndromes, Suicidal Ideation and Loneliness. PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDIES, 14(4 ), 91-106. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/406446/en

Vancouver: Copy

MALEKI BAHRAM. The Role of Implicit and Explicit Self-esteem in Predicting Depression Syndromes, Suicidal Ideation and Loneliness. PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDIES[Internet]. 2019;14(4 ):91-106. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/406446/en

IEEE: Copy

BAHRAM MALEKI, “The Role of Implicit and Explicit Self-esteem in Predicting Depression Syndromes, Suicidal Ideation and Loneliness,” PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDIES, vol. 14, no. 4 , pp. 91–106, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/406446/en

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