Study and comparison of phytochemical and antioxidant activity in different native populations of Glycyrrhiza glabra L. from Iran

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Eghlima Gh.; Sanikhani M.; KHEIRY A.; AHADIAN J.; AELAEI M.

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Journal: Ecophytochemistry journal of Medicinal Plants Year:2019 | Volume:7 | Issue:2 (26) Page(s): 65-77

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Title

Study and comparison of phytochemical and antioxidant activity in different native populations of Glycyrrhiza glabra L. from Iran

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Keywords

AnthocyaninQ1

AntioxidantQ1

Cluster analysisQ1

FlavonoidsQ1

2Glycyrrhiza glabra L.Q1

IranQ1

Native populationQ1

PhenolQ1

Abstract

Glycyrrhiza glabra L. belongs to the Fabaceae family, is a herbaceous, perennial and Iran is one of the countries exporting its root. This plant grows in different regions of Iran, hence the study of phytochemical and Antioxidant diversity in different regions is important. This study was carried out to evaluate the content of secondary pharmaceutical compounds and Antioxidant activity of licorice roots. Thus 2 cm diameter roots of licorice populations were collected from 15 provinces and 30 regions of Iran in 2017 in October and were transferred to the Horticulture Department laboratories of Zanjan University. Total Phenol (Folin– Ciocalteu method), total flavonoid (Aluminum Chloride method), Anthocyanin (pH difference method) and Antioxidant activity (DPPH method) were studied. The analysis of variance were showed that among 30 populations, for all traits, there was a significant difference in the level of one percent. Total Phenol contact ranged from 456. 05 to 826 mg gallic acid per 100 g, total flavonoid ranged from 1909. 25 to 292. 62 mg of quercetin per 100 g, Anthocyanin levels ranged from 6. 89 to 26. 24 mg cyanidine-3-glucoside in 1 Liter, the Antioxidant activity varied between 62. 07% and 87. 14%. There was a significant and positive correlation between total Phenol phenotype and Antioxidant activity at 1% level, but there was no significant correlation with total flavonoid, Anthocyanin and height. Based on the results of Cluster analysis, 30 populution G. glabra were divided into two main groups. The evaluation of populations in terms of phytochemical traits showed a high variation that N, KA, BA, T, E, Y, M, MR, and SB populations could be selected as top populations for domestication and breeding purposes.

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APA: Copy

Eghlima, Gh., Sanikhani, M., KHEIRY, A., AHADIAN, J., & AELAEI, M.. (2019). Study and comparison of phytochemical and antioxidant activity in different native populations of Glycyrrhiza glabra L. from Iran. ECO-PHYTOCHEMICAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL PLANTS, 7(2 (26) ), 65-77. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/406699/en

Vancouver: Copy

Eghlima Gh., Sanikhani M., KHEIRY A., AHADIAN J., AELAEI M.. Study and comparison of phytochemical and antioxidant activity in different native populations of Glycyrrhiza glabra L. from Iran. ECO-PHYTOCHEMICAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL PLANTS[Internet]. 2019;7(2 (26) ):65-77. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/406699/en

IEEE: Copy

Gh. Eghlima, M. Sanikhani, A. KHEIRY, J. AHADIAN, and M. AELAEI, “Study and comparison of phytochemical and antioxidant activity in different native populations of Glycyrrhiza glabra L. from Iran,” ECO-PHYTOCHEMICAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL PLANTS, vol. 7, no. 2 (26) , pp. 65–77, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/406699/en

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