Eighteen Newly Found Verses Written by Sheikh Najm-al-din-e Rā zi

Q: How can I download an article?

To download an article from SID, first log in to the site, search for the article title, and click on the 'Download Article' option.

Q: How can I download an ISI article?

To download an ISI article on SID, enter the keyword or article title in the search bar, view the relevant results, click on the desired article, and select the 'Download Article' option.

Q: How can I access the SID database?

To access the SID database, visit SID.ir, create an account, and log in to access scientific resources.

Q: Is downloading articles from SID free?

Some articles on SID are available for free, while others require payment. Details are specified on the article's page.

Khatami Mohammad Sadegh; SAKET SALMAN

Title

Eighteen Newly Found Verses Written by Sheikh Najm-al-din-e Rā zi

Author(s)

Khatami Mohammad Sadegh | SAKET SALMAN | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

AnthologyQ3

PoemQ2

Sa´adQ1

alQ1

dinQ2

e ElāhiQ2

ĂlehiQ2

Newly found versesQ2

NajmQ2

alQ2

dinQ2

e RāziQ2

Abstract

Introduction In Islamic parliament library, there is a collection (all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Anthology) belonging to the 10th century collected by Sa´ ad-al-din-e Elā hi/ Ă lehi and can be considered as the third all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Anthology which is similar to two collections of Yahya tofiq (dated 745 AH) and Ganjbakhsh Library 14456 Jong (probably belonging to the late 8th century). However, Mirafzali (2016) in his recent writing, provided fifty two Newly found verses from Najm-e Dayeh obtained from these three collections (all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Anthology) and particularly introduced the recognized and newly found all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Poems by Najm-e Dayeh in Ganjbakhsh 14456 Jong. In this article, eighteen newly found other verses out of one hundred and fifteen verses available in these three collections are provided which are obtained by investigating the collection of Yahya Tofiq and Parliament Library 534 Jong. From this collection, it seems that thirty eight verses are by Najm-e Razi, because in other resources, his name is also mentioned. In addition, fifty nine Newly found verses are also identified as Mirafzali’ s verses and eighteen ones are also Newly found verses (i. e., they are mentioned in bold letters in the text) which are provided in this article and there is no other resource mentioning his name. The main aim of this research is to scientifically investigate the newly found all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Poems by Najm-e Razi and secondly to specify the correct attribution of these verses to him based on other resources. The present article attempts to answer three following questions through a scientific investigation on this issue: Why is it necessary to find new Najm-al-din's verses? In which format are his Newly found verses classified? In which format is his new literature more frequent? Review of Research In addition to occasional mentioning of the biography writers, to the best knowledge of authors, Modaberi (1984) is pioneer in studying the subject related to the goal of this research and his research book entitled "all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Poems of Sheykh Najm-al din-e Razi, Dayeh" was published. Using handwritten and printed sources, the author of this book briefly explained Najm-e Dayeh's biography and collected his all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Poems from ancient and original resources. However the author referred to many references, there are three shortcomings in his book: first, this book does not encompass all Najm-e Dayeh's all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Poems and by a research in other resources, there are other all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Poems attributed to Najm Dayeh which can be found. Present research aims to study this issue. On the other hand, in this book a part of all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Poems attributed to Razi and other speakers is not mentioned and sometimes, the all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Poems and particularly Quatrains which are attributed to Najm-e Razi need to study more or certainly they are not his all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Poems as a mystic and poet. Therefore, this is required to revise the number of real verses composed by Najm-e Razi, whether this is 391 verses based on Modaberi (1984, p. 4) or 250 verses based on Riahi in collection of all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Poems by Najm-e Razi in Mersad-al Ebad and Marmouzat and Resaleye Aqhl va Esgh (The book of wisdom and love) (Najm-e Razi, 1973, p. 54). Third, some verses in this book are deviated and falsified in term of records. The records in this research are corrected and we recorded more original verses to better understand Najm-e Dayeh's all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Poems. I addition, in late 2015, Mohammadi published the book "Najm-al din-e Razi's all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Poems" with an introduction, correction and explanation which was studied by Seyed ali Mirafzali in 2016 in a research entitled "Najm-al din-e Razi's and His friends' all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Poems and analysis of the book "Najm-al din-e Razi's all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Poems" and studied the strengths and weaknesses of this book. After criticizing this book, MirAfzali, at the end of writing, quotes the all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Poems attributed to Najm-e Dayeh from five ancient sources three of which are the Safinehs mentioned in this work. But in this valuable research, there are three deficiencies: first, the all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Poems provided from two Safineh in his paper are not complete. In the first Jong, i. e. the Yahya Tofigh's Safineh, there are seventeen verses of him while Mirafzali (2016) quoted ony eleven all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Poems of him and in Jong number 534 in Parliament Islamic Library, there are 52 verses by Dayeh but Mirafzali (2015) quoted only fourteen verses of Razi. Second, in his article the Newly found verses of these three Jongs were not found in other resources. This research, irrespective of originality of attributing known all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Poems to Najm-e Dayeh, in fact, provides a new and original record of the all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Poems which can be used for better understanding of the all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Poems by audiences. . Third, in his study on three collections of all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Poems, collection of verses in Safineh, Newly found verses (without subtracting the verses repetition in two other Jongs), particular Newly found verses (with subtraction of repetition for verses in two other Safinehs) shared Newly found verses with two other Safinehs, recently known all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Poems shared with these two Bayaz as well as recently particular found verses in each Jong are not certain and as a result, in his article, it is not possible to find Razi's known and newly found all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Poems, accurately. Disregarding this, other biography books explaining the all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Poems of Najm-e Dayeh only studied his biography and quoted his previous all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Poems following the previous resources and sometimes, some of these resources criticized superficially his all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Poems so that it can be stated that however, they are valuable attempts in re-correcting Razi's all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Poems, new resources such as three collection mentioned should be particularly studied to add Newly found verses by Najm-e Razi to the previous verses and provide the remained all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Poems in a comprehensive research on other resources. Method This research is a library study. The resources at first are hand-written texts of three Safineh from which eighteen Newly found verses are provided and then using other relevant resources, the correctness of attributing this literature to Najm-al-din-e Razi is investigated. Discussion Najm-al-din Abubakr Abdullah ibn Mohammad ibn Shahavar ibn Anushirva Abi al-Najib al-Asadi al-Razi (1177 – 1256) entitled as Razi and Najm-E-Razi called Dayeh who composed all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Poems like other Sufiyah in addition to writing and mentioning his all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Poems in his works and in most of the resources, there are brief statements about his situation are mentioned along with his all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Poems and in general, it can be stated that only his Rubaiyat are mild and full of painful words. Generally, it can be stated that his quatrains are pathetic, pleasing and subtle. His literary position in all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Poem is lower than his writing position. His certain all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Poem collections are not a lot. His short quatrains, sonnets and odes are not collected in a collection (Shafiee Kadkani, 2002). The author of the book all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Poems of Sheykh Najm-al-din-e Razi (Dayeh) attempts to state that there is no all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Poem collection and was not mentioned of him (Modaberi, 1984). He considered 390 all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Poems of Najm-al-din-e Razi which are quatrains, some sonnets and odes proposed in a written book in different situations and attempted to prove that some of other all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Poems are proposed in biography books and that hand-written Jongs and Sufian books attributed to his name (Ibid). One of reliable and important collections in which some all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Poems of Najm-al-din-e Razi are provided, whether known or newly found ones, is the Jong number 534 in Parliament Islamic library which is the third Bayaz and is similar to the Jong 14456 in Ganjbakhsh library (belonging to late 15th century), and Yahya Tofigh's Safineh (15th century) which is collected by Sa´ ad-al-din-e Elā hi/ Ă lehi as one of the highlighted 13th and 14th centuries characters (Khatami & Saket, 2018). the present research attempts to provide Newly found verses in these Safineh as a complementary material to Mirafzali's paper and using these resources, investigated the correctness of their attribution to Najm-e Razi. Conclusion In this research, eighteen Newly found verses by Najm-e Dayeh from 115 verses in three Safineh of Yahya Tofigh, Jong 14456 in Ganj Bakhsh library and Safineh 534 in Parliament library obtained are provided. From this collection, probably thirty eight verses are Razi’ s because they are attributed to him in other resources. Fifty nine Newly found verses are also introduced by Mirafzali from these series of Safineh. Among eighteen Newly found verses, nine verses are short odes, seven verses are Moghataat and two verses are single-verse format remained from his all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Poems. Five verses are mentioned among the all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Poems which are probably attributed to him because they are mentioned under his name in other resources. Moreover, 15 verses are newly found which are not mentioned under his name so far. Accordingly, based on the findings of this article it can be claimed that what is now available as Najm-e Razi's all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Poems does not include all his all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Poems. Using other Safineh and Jong in which other all&fgrp=all&fyrs=all" target="_blank">Poems are attributed to Razi, one can provide his Newly found verses which are necessary to investigate their originality of attrbituion.

No record.

APA: Copy

Khatami, Mohammad Sadegh, & SAKET, SALMAN. (2018). Eighteen Newly Found Verses Written by Sheikh Najm-al-din-e Rā zi. NEW LITERARY STUDIES, 51(2 (201) ), 51-76. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/407015/en

Vancouver: Copy

Khatami Mohammad Sadegh, SAKET SALMAN. Eighteen Newly Found Verses Written by Sheikh Najm-al-din-e Rā zi. NEW LITERARY STUDIES[Internet]. 2018;51(2 (201) ):51-76. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/407015/en

IEEE: Copy

Mohammad Sadegh Khatami, and SALMAN SAKET, “Eighteen Newly Found Verses Written by Sheikh Najm-al-din-e Rā zi,” NEW LITERARY STUDIES, vol. 51, no. 2 (201) , pp. 51–76, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/407015/en

Scientific Information Database

ISSN: 2588-4824

Journal Paper

Eighteen Newly Found Verses Written by Sheikh Najm-al-din-e Rā zi