Accused’ s Defense Rights; The Concept and Different Dimensions of the Accused’ s Last Defense

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RAHMDEL MANSOUR

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: CRIMINAL LAW DOCTRINES Year:2020 | Volume:17 | Issue:19 Page(s): 99-122

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Accused’ s Defense Rights; The Concept and Different Dimensions of the Accused’ s Last Defense

Author(s)

RAHMDEL MANSOUR | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Last defenseQ2

AccusedQ1

RightQ2

Obligation (duty)Q2

Abstract

A mong the many defense Rights of the Accused, the Last defense, which is considered in the final stage of each stage of the trial based on the presumption of innocence principle, can be considered as a complement to the defense process. Accordingly, the legislator has mentioned this Right in Articles 262, 371 and 399 of the Criminal Procedure Code of 1392 (2014). The present article uses an analytical method to answer the questions of whether judicial authorities are required to make a final defense at all times at the end of a proceeding. If the Accused is summoned to receive his Last defense while he is not present, is it possible to request his presence while he is not present, to obtain the amount fixed in the courtship bon and the recognizance (penal sum) or to seize the bail? The findings of the researching indicate that the final defense is the Right of the Accused and includes a duty (obligation) for the judicial authority. The summons must specify the Last defense without result, which is the absence of a summons. The judicial authority is obliged to obtain (get) it only if it is related to the Accused. Failure to obtain it, in addition to disciplinary violations, invalidates the verdict. In the absence of the Accused, existing security of the Accused cannot be obtained or confiscated (abjudged).

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APA: Copy

RAHMDEL, MANSOUR. (2020). Accused’ s Defense Rights; The Concept and Different Dimensions of the Accused’ s Last Defense. CRIMINAL LAW DOCTRINES, 17(19 ), 99-122. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/408428/en

Vancouver: Copy

RAHMDEL MANSOUR. Accused’ s Defense Rights; The Concept and Different Dimensions of the Accused’ s Last Defense. CRIMINAL LAW DOCTRINES[Internet]. 2020;17(19 ):99-122. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/408428/en

IEEE: Copy

MANSOUR RAHMDEL, “Accused’ s Defense Rights; The Concept and Different Dimensions of the Accused’ s Last Defense,” CRIMINAL LAW DOCTRINES, vol. 17, no. 19 , pp. 99–122, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/408428/en

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