The evolution of international environmental criminal law in the light of ecotourism criminalization

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BAZEGHI NAZANIN; Pourhashemi Abbas; Hermidas Bavand Davood

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Journal: International Police Studies Quarterly Year:2021 | Volume:12 | Issue:45 Page(s): 162-182

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Title

The evolution of international environmental criminal law in the light of ecotourism criminalization

Author(s)

BAZEGHI NAZANIN | Pourhashemi Abbas | Hermidas Bavand Davood | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Destruction

Environment

Violence

Ecotourism

Criminalization

Abstract

Field and Aims: One of the new issues that poses a serious threat to the international community is eco-terrorism. Ecotourism involves acts that pose a threat to human life as well as endanger the overall use of natural and cultural resources. Our main question is whether actions against the property of expansionists who intervene in nature can be criminalized as terrorism and Ecotourism? Methodology: The present study is descriptive-analytical and has benefited from taking notes tools. Findings and Conclusion: Looking at the formation and development of international Environmental law in the last four decades, it is clear that the development of international Environmental law has been based more than anything on the needs and necessities of human Environment. In response to these needs and requirements, international Environmental law has sought to oblige governments to adhere to Environmental protection by enacting international laws and regulations. Attempts to criminalize these acts under the heading of terrorism face challenges because the traditional concept of terrorism is different from Ecotourism, with the former relying on individuals and the latter on property. However, lawyers have tried to criminalize these actions under the title of terrorism, in an attempt to develop the concept of terrorism. In this study, according to the existing legal rules and regulations regarding the crime of Environmental terrorism in international law, Ecotourism standards are analyzed, reviewed and developed in the light of international Environmental law in order to protect the common heritage of humanity and while expressing the existing legal gaps that can be criminalized by examining modern legal systems such as the United States, which seeks to develop the concept of terrorism.

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APA: Copy

BAZEGHI, NAZANIN, Pourhashemi, Abbas, & Hermidas Bavand, Davood. (2021). The evolution of international environmental criminal law in the light of ecotourism criminalization. POLICE INTERNATIONAL STUDIES, 12(45 ), 162-182. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/408510/en

Vancouver: Copy

BAZEGHI NAZANIN, Pourhashemi Abbas, Hermidas Bavand Davood. The evolution of international environmental criminal law in the light of ecotourism criminalization. POLICE INTERNATIONAL STUDIES[Internet]. 2021;12(45 ):162-182. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/408510/en

IEEE: Copy

NAZANIN BAZEGHI, Abbas Pourhashemi, and Davood Hermidas Bavand, “The evolution of international environmental criminal law in the light of ecotourism criminalization,” POLICE INTERNATIONAL STUDIES, vol. 12, no. 45 , pp. 162–182, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/408510/en

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