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Information Journal Paper

Title

The Study of Religious Instructions in Christion, Manichean and Buddhist Based on Some Sogdian Texts in ancient Iran

Pages

  137-154

Abstract

 Sogdian was the Language of the people of the Land of Sogd. The center of Sogd was Samarkand and their most important city was Bukhara in the present-day Republic of Uzbekistan. Sogdian was the administrative, commercial and cultural Language in other areas, such as the Turfan oasis in East Turkestan. Sogdian, as one of the Iranian Languages in Central Asia, has been widely used to express and reflect the religious precepts and traditions of some pre-Islamic religions. Sogdian is the most important Language of Middle Eastern Iran in terms of diversity and volume of literature, and from a geographical and linguistic point of view, the written works of this Language, from near Samarkand to one of the inner towers of the Great Wall of China, and from northern Mongolia to the upper valley of the Sand River in north of the Pakistan is discovered and shows its geographical extent in central Asia and the cultural in influence of this Language from the second to the thirteenth century AD. Sogdian art loving merchants, of whom were Manichaean, Christian and Buddhists, in addition to the transfer of goods, culture and art between the East and West World, (China, Iran, India and Rom) also promoted Manichaean and Christian, Buddhism among the people of Central Asia and China. The main question in this research is how the Manichaean and Buddhist, Christian religious precepts are reflected in the Sogdian texts, and was Sogdian a suitable language for the preservation and dissemination of Manichaean and Buddhist, Christian teachings? The hypothesis of the present article is that the Christian, Buddhist and Manichaean religious teachings are well reflected in the Sogdian language in terms of the linguistic commonality of their followers. This research has been done by descriptive-analytical method based on the sources of library texts and documents, and the results of the research show that the symbol of confession of sins and seeking forgiveness in the religious tradition of the Buddhists in the Sogdian language is presented to the religious people in almost the same original form but with a new literature. Manicheans texts indicate that the teachings of the two Manichaean have well preserved their original structure in Soghdian culture and language and Sogdian Christian texts indicate that the religion of confession at the beginning of the emergence of Christianity was a group, but in later periods it was performed in person and in secret, and the symbol of the Lord’ s Supper or the rite of thanksgiving in all Christian denominations is celebrated in the biblical tradition, the Last Supper.

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    APA: Copy

    Sarmadijou, Azar, & ZARSHENAS, ZOHREH. (2020). The Study of Religious Instructions in Christion, Manichean and Buddhist Based on Some Sogdian Texts in ancient Iran. PAZHOHESH-HA-YE BASTANSHENASI IRAN, 10(25 ), 137-154. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/408764/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    Sarmadijou Azar, ZARSHENAS ZOHREH. The Study of Religious Instructions in Christion, Manichean and Buddhist Based on Some Sogdian Texts in ancient Iran. PAZHOHESH-HA-YE BASTANSHENASI IRAN[Internet]. 2020;10(25 ):137-154. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/408764/en

    IEEE: Copy

    Azar Sarmadijou, and ZOHREH ZARSHENAS, “The Study of Religious Instructions in Christion, Manichean and Buddhist Based on Some Sogdian Texts in ancient Iran,” PAZHOHESH-HA-YE BASTANSHENASI IRAN, vol. 10, no. 25 , pp. 137–154, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/408764/en

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