Evaluating the Effect of Form on the Sustainability of the Urban Neighborhoods (Case study: Amol)

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NIKPOUR AMER; LOTFI SEDIGHEH; Mansour lakuraj Zobeydeh

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Paper Information

Journal: Geographical Studies of Coastal Areas Journal Year:2021 | Volume:2 | Issue:2 (5) Page(s): 5-30

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Title

Evaluating the Effect of Form on the Sustainability of the Urban Neighborhoods (Case study: Amol)

Author(s)

NIKPOUR AMER | LOTFI SEDIGHEH | Mansour lakuraj Zobeydeh | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Form

Sustainability

Neighborhood

Amol

Abstract

Neighborhoods are one of the main pillars of urban structure, and undoubtedly an important part of every citizen's life is spent there. Various dimensions of urban issues are more clearly understood at the Neighborhood level, and the Forms affect these dimensions directly and indirectly. Therefore, identifying the physical pattern and achieving the desired Form are fundamental issues to achieve sustainable development. Also, urban developments and urban centralization on physical activities, the growth of population, and the development of residential Neighborhoods raise the need to pay attention to the Form of urban Neighborhoods as one of the influential factors in Sustainability. The aim was to identify the Forms and evaluate their effect on the Sustainability of Neighborhoods of Amol. This research was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. Data was collected by filling out a 400 items questionnaire. Data analysis was perFormed using one-sample t-test, Friedman, Hotelling's T, and ANOVA. Based on the available data, 12 indices related to the Form definition had been operational to measure the Form of the city. Then, using SAW and GIS models, the Neighborhoods were classified into three Forms: dense, middle, and scattered. The questionnaires of each Neighborhood were distributed and completed based on the random clustering method. Results showed that there is a significant difference among the Sustainability in different Forms. The degree of Sustainability in the dense Form is more than the middle and scattered one. Neighborhood number 10 was the most sustainable Neighborhood, and Neighborhood number 25 was the most unsustainable one. Neighborhoods are categorized in terms of Sustainability into four homogeneous groups. Results showed that the Neighborhoods located in the first group had lower Sustainability and the fourth group with the dense Form Neighborhoods were more sustainable. Moreover, among the dimensions of Sustainability, the social dimension had an unfavorable condition, and the physical dimension had a favorable condition.

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APA: Copy

NIKPOUR, AMER, LOTFI, SEDIGHEH, & Mansour lakuraj, Zobeydeh. (2021). Evaluating the Effect of Form on the Sustainability of the Urban Neighborhoods (Case study: Amol). GEOGRAPHICAL STUDIES OF COASTAL AREAS JOURNAL, 2(2 (5) ), 5-30. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/409960/en

Vancouver: Copy

NIKPOUR AMER, LOTFI SEDIGHEH, Mansour lakuraj Zobeydeh. Evaluating the Effect of Form on the Sustainability of the Urban Neighborhoods (Case study: Amol). GEOGRAPHICAL STUDIES OF COASTAL AREAS JOURNAL[Internet]. 2021;2(2 (5) ):5-30. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/409960/en

IEEE: Copy

AMER NIKPOUR, SEDIGHEH LOTFI, and Zobeydeh Mansour lakuraj, “Evaluating the Effect of Form on the Sustainability of the Urban Neighborhoods (Case study: Amol),” GEOGRAPHICAL STUDIES OF COASTAL AREAS JOURNAL, vol. 2, no. 2 (5) , pp. 5–30, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/409960/en

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