The Concurrent Effect of Eccentric Resistance Training and Blood Flow Occlusion on STAT3 and MyF5 Gene Expressions Affecting the Activation of Satellite Cells Growth in Non-Athletes

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Tabibi Mohammad Ali; Mousavian Azam; GAEINI ABBAS ALI; GHARAKHANLOU REZA; NOURI REZA; Kordi Mohamad Reza

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Journal: Journal of Sport Biosciences Year:2020 | Volume:12 | Issue:2 Page(s): 143-154

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Title

The Concurrent Effect of Eccentric Resistance Training and Blood Flow Occlusion on STAT3 and MyF5 Gene Expressions Affecting the Activation of Satellite Cells Growth in Non-Athletes

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Keywords

HypertrophyQ2

muscle damageQ1

muscle growthQ1

satellite cellsQ1

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of resistance training and blood flow occlusion on gene expression of signal transfer agent and activator of transcription (STAT3) and muscle-forming agent 5 (Myf5) in non-athlete active young subjects. 20 men (age range 25 ± 5 years) were randomly divided into two groups (ach group 10 subjects): eccentric resistance training with and without blood flow restriction (BFR). Using isokinetic set, eccentric resistance training protocol (ECC RET) including about 70 repetitions of knee extensor muscles was performed. Occlusion was created using pneumatic pressure device. After local anesthesia with lidocaine 1% and norepinephrine, blood samples were collected from active vastus lateralis 48 hours before and 24 hours after the training. STAT3 and MyF5 were measured by immunohistochemistry. Gene expression of STAT3 in BFR group in the posttest was 3. 846 times higher than the pretest (P=0. 001) which showed a significant difference. Gene expression of MyF5 in BFR group in the posttest was 3. 479 times higher than the pretest (P=0. 005) which showed a significant difference. Eccentric resistance training with blood flow occlusion may maintain and improve muscle mass by increasing the gene expression of STAT3 and MyF5.

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APA: Copy

Tabibi, Mohammad Ali, Mousavian, Azam, GAEINI, ABBAS ALI, GHARAKHANLOU, REZA, NOURI, REZA, & Kordi, Mohamad Reza. (2020). The Concurrent Effect of Eccentric Resistance Training and Blood Flow Occlusion on STAT3 and MyF5 Gene Expressions Affecting the Activation of Satellite Cells Growth in Non-Athletes. SPORT BIOSCIENCES (HARAKAT), 12(2 ), 143-154. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/412271/en

Vancouver: Copy

Tabibi Mohammad Ali, Mousavian Azam, GAEINI ABBAS ALI, GHARAKHANLOU REZA, NOURI REZA, Kordi Mohamad Reza. The Concurrent Effect of Eccentric Resistance Training and Blood Flow Occlusion on STAT3 and MyF5 Gene Expressions Affecting the Activation of Satellite Cells Growth in Non-Athletes. SPORT BIOSCIENCES (HARAKAT)[Internet]. 2020;12(2 ):143-154. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/412271/en

IEEE: Copy

Mohammad Ali Tabibi, Azam Mousavian, ABBAS ALI GAEINI, REZA GHARAKHANLOU, REZA NOURI, and Mohamad Reza Kordi, “The Concurrent Effect of Eccentric Resistance Training and Blood Flow Occlusion on STAT3 and MyF5 Gene Expressions Affecting the Activation of Satellite Cells Growth in Non-Athletes,” SPORT BIOSCIENCES (HARAKAT), vol. 12, no. 2 , pp. 143–154, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/412271/en

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