Evaluating and Analyzing the Effects of Green Tax Policy Enforcement on Renewable Energies Development in Iran

Q: How can I download an article?

To download an article from SID, first log in to the site, search for the article title, and click on the 'Download Article' option.

Q: How can I download an ISI article?

To download an ISI article on SID, enter the keyword or article title in the search bar, view the relevant results, click on the desired article, and select the 'Download Article' option.

Q: How can I access the SID database?

To access the SID database, visit SID.ir, create an account, and log in to access scientific resources.

Q: Is downloading articles from SID free?

Some articles on SID are available for free, while others require payment. Details are specified on the article's page.

Ghaderi Shiva; KHANZADI AZAD; Sharif Karimi Mohammad

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT AND CAPITAL Year:2020 | Volume:5 | Issue:2 (9) Page(s): 105-121

Download Full-Text

Persian Verion

View:

246

Download:

Cites:

Information Journal Paper

Title

Evaluating and Analyzing the Effects of Green Tax Policy Enforcement on Renewable Energies Development in Iran

Author(s)

Ghaderi Shiva | KHANZADI AZAD | Sharif Karimi Mohammad | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Green TaxQ2

Renewable Energy ConsumptionQ2

CO2 EmissionQ1

IranQ2

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effects of Green Tax policy implementation on CO2 Emissions with emphasis on renewable energy usage development by using the GMM method, and during 2002 to 2017 period in Iran. One of the major challenges facing governments in 21st century is environmental crises, and this challenge is one of the major problems in Iran’ s future because of its technological and ecological situation. The macroeconomic policies can make changes in environmental performance of the system and fiscal policies including taxes are one of the major macroeconomic policies. The Green Tax in the new tax terminology and it is considered as an effective and efficient foundation for pollution control. This type of tax is based on cost, reduced pollution and promote efficiency in economy. Another important strategy for controlling and reducing pollution is the use of renewable energy sources. Methods: In this research, to study the subject, we use the Central Bank, Statistic Center of Iran and energy balance sheet data bases during the period 2002 to 2017, and also panel data model and generalized method of movement (GMM) have been used. This method is a powerful estimator that, unlike the maximum likelihood method, does not require accurate information on the distribution of error terms and also, this method, which is used in dynamic aggregate data, is based on the assumption that equation error terms are uncorrelated with a set of instrumental variables. Results: According to the research findings, the relationship between Green Taxes and emissions is negative for the studied provinces. Also, the production and consumption of renewable energy has the reverse effect on the emission of pollutants. In other words, the use of these energies reduces the emission of pollutants. In addition, with increasing fossil energy consumption and human development, the amount of CO2 Emissions increases. Finally, the inverse relationship between the degree of industrialization and the emission of pollutants indicates that a major part of the pollution is caused by the transport and services sector and in fact, the presence of old technologies in this sector has led to an increase in the daily emission of pollutants. Conclusion: The results indicate that the implementation of Green Tax policy has an effect on reducing the emission of environmental pollutants. Due to the increasing number of environmental pollutants, it is very important to pay attention to the definition and implementation of tax policies in the form of Green Taxes. Therefore, the central government and local governments in the provinces should make efforts to implement these policies. Also, the production and consumption of renewable energy has the opposite effect on the emission of environmental pollutants. In other words, developing and replacing the consumption of these energies with fossil fuels can reduce the emission of pollutants.

Cites

No record.

References

No record.

Cite

APA: Copy

Ghaderi, Shiva, KHANZADI, AZAD, & Sharif Karimi, Mohammad. (2020). Evaluating and Analyzing the Effects of Green Tax Policy Enforcement on Renewable Energies Development in Iran. JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT AND CAPITAL, 5(2 (9) ), 105-121. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/414816/en

Vancouver: Copy

Ghaderi Shiva, KHANZADI AZAD, Sharif Karimi Mohammad. Evaluating and Analyzing the Effects of Green Tax Policy Enforcement on Renewable Energies Development in Iran. JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT AND CAPITAL[Internet]. 2020;5(2 (9) ):105-121. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/414816/en

IEEE: Copy

Shiva Ghaderi, AZAD KHANZADI, and Mohammad Sharif Karimi, “Evaluating and Analyzing the Effects of Green Tax Policy Enforcement on Renewable Energies Development in Iran,” JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT AND CAPITAL, vol. 5, no. 2 (9) , pp. 105–121, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/414816/en

Related Journal Papers

No record.

Related Seminar Papers

No record.

Related Plans

No record.

Recommended Workshops