A SURVEY ON PARTHIAN AND MIDDLE POETRY

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ESMAEILPOUR A.

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Journal Paper

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Journal: JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES Year:2004 | Volume:13-14 | Issue:48-49 Page(s): 21-40

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Title

A SURVEY ON PARTHIAN AND MIDDLE POETRY

Author(s)

ESMAEILPOUR A. | Issue Writer Certificate

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Abstract

Poetry in Parthian was in fact the musicians of their time too. The Arsacid poet - musician was named gossans who, Ilke the medieval minstrel, traveled around and sang epic and lyrical poems to the accompaniment of his own musical instrument. During the Sassanian period, the tradition of gossans prospered with such great musician as Barbad and Nakissa. Barbad,s poems and songs were simple, fluent, and delightful. According to some sources, Khosrovani was a melody of Barbad,s musical compositions. Khosrovani was a rhymed prose consisting of prayers and praises dedicated to khosrow (The King) and contained no poems. Christensen believes that the Pahlavi non-religious poems of Sassanian period had meters and rhythms similar to those of the prose, except for the fact that the number of syllables were delineated. Barbad, it is contended, had 30 lahns (melodies) for each day of the month, and 300 novas.(airs) for each day of the year to sing and play. Rudaki might be consideredthe artist who continuedthe traditionof poem - musiciansin Samanidperiod. He was in really the last Iranian gossans. In post - Islamic times, as the Persian poetry tended to prosodic meters, the poets found it very difficult to adap the precise prosodic meters to Persian musical systems. That is why the harmony of poems and music decreased and music became an intrinsic element of Poems.

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APA: Copy

ESMAEILPOUR, A.. (2004). A SURVEY ON PARTHIAN AND MIDDLE POETRY. JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, 13-14(48-49), 21-40. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/539910/en

Vancouver: Copy

ESMAEILPOUR A.. A SURVEY ON PARTHIAN AND MIDDLE POETRY. JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES[Internet]. 2004;13-14(48-49):21-40. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/539910/en

IEEE: Copy

A. ESMAEILPOUR, “A SURVEY ON PARTHIAN AND MIDDLE POETRY,” JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, vol. 13-14, no. 48-49, pp. 21–40, 2004, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/539910/en

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