THE EFFECTS OF GHORBAT QUARTER DESTRUCTION ON THE SOCIAL CAPITAL OF RESIDENTS OF KHAKSEFID

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BARGHAMDI H.

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Journal: Social Welfare Year:2008 | Volume:7 | Issue:28 Page(s): 263-283

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Title

THE EFFECTS OF GHORBAT QUARTER DESTRUCTION ON THE SOCIAL CAPITAL OF RESIDENTS OF KHAKSEFID

Author(s)

BARGHAMDI H. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTQ2

ECONOMIC GROWTHQ2

HEALTHQ3

INCOME INEQUALITYQ3

LIFE EXPECTANCYQ3

MORTALITY RATEQ3

Abstract

Objectives: In this article the effects of destruction of abnormal quarter of "Ghorbat" on social capital among residents of Khaksefid will be surveyed with due regard to the existing theories about the social capital (theories such as Coleman’s, Burdieu’s, Fukuyama’s, Putnam’s, Woolcock’s, Narayan’s and so on), related concepts of the suburbanization and characteristics of suburbanization quarters.Ghorbat was the name of an area which was formed after the revolution in 1979 parallel to the expanding of khaksefid which was due to the lack of plan and supervision on urban constructions. The primary residents who were the gipsy settled in this area after the unauthorized constructions in Khaksefid, expanded quickly and turned the Ghorbat to a center of deviation, especially in case of narcotic substances.In order to obtain this goal (measurement of social capital), three indicators consisting social confidence, social correlation, and social participation have been chosen as main indicators of social capital for measuring the amount in past (before demolition of Ghorbat quarter ) and present time.Method: This research is of descriptive-analytic type that has been done by survey method and the data gathered by a questionnaire coined by researcher. The amount of social capital in the past and the present time has been measured by a quasi-panel design plan. The statistical population included of all the old residents of Khaksefid (higher than 25 years old) who had lived at least 10 years in this quarter. Sample size consists of 380 persons chosen by stratified size appropriate random sampling; such that Khaksefid quarter was divided to three supposed areas (according to the distance of residence to the demolished area):a) Residents up to 300 meters distance.b) Residents between 300-600 meters.c) Residents further than 600 meters from the demolished area.growth shown significant coloration (in p<0.01 signification level). When regression analyses was don, observed that INCOME INEQUALITY is stronger predictor to variance HEALTH variables (β=0.75, β=0.79).Results: the important difference of this study is to various indexes. This character helps to have deeper knowledge about variables. Decreasing of INCOME INEQUALITY and increase ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT will cause of increase in HEALTH indexes (increase in LIFE EXPECTANCY and decrease in fewer than 5year children mortality rat). According to data INCOME INEQUALITY trend is decreasing and ECONOMIC GROWTH and conomic development trends are variable. But HEALTH status trend is increasing. Although decreasing in ECONOMIC GROWTH on 1356- 1368, HEALTH indices were promoted. Because, during in this years, Islamic revolution governments whit society approach adopted social policies such as universal education, HEALTH care social security ,and social services such as subsides that resulting to increase in INCOME INEQUALITY.By attention to findings of regression analyses, before that ECONOMIC GROWTH interred to model, INCOME INEQUALITY was stronger variable than ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT (β=0.75, β=0.79). But with existed ECONOMIC GROWTH, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT was strongest variable. Generally, seem for HEALTH promotion, we must be attention to both ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT and income redistribution issues.

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APA: Copy

BARGHAMDI, H.. (2008). THE EFFECTS OF GHORBAT QUARTER DESTRUCTION ON THE SOCIAL CAPITAL OF RESIDENTS OF KHAKSEFID. SOCIAL WELFARE, 7(28), 263-283. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/56462/en

Vancouver: Copy

BARGHAMDI H.. THE EFFECTS OF GHORBAT QUARTER DESTRUCTION ON THE SOCIAL CAPITAL OF RESIDENTS OF KHAKSEFID. SOCIAL WELFARE[Internet]. 2008;7(28):263-283. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/56462/en

IEEE: Copy

H. BARGHAMDI, “THE EFFECTS OF GHORBAT QUARTER DESTRUCTION ON THE SOCIAL CAPITAL OF RESIDENTS OF KHAKSEFID,” SOCIAL WELFARE, vol. 7, no. 28, pp. 263–283, 2008, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/56462/en

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