SPATIAL DIFFERENCES IN SOCIAL CAPITAL BETWEEN BORDERING AREAS OF URBAN AND RURAL CENTERS COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF URBAN AND RURAL CENTERS OF URMIA TOWNSHIP

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BAZZI K.; KIANI A.; HANIFI ASL Y.; RAZI A.

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Journal: Iranian Journal of Sociology Year:2010 | Volume:11 | Issue:2 Page(s): 74-102

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Title

SPATIAL DIFFERENCES IN SOCIAL CAPITAL BETWEEN BORDERING AREAS OF URBAN AND RURAL CENTERS COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF URBAN AND RURAL CENTERS OF URMIA TOWNSHIP

Author(s)

BAZZI K. | KIANI A. | HANIFI ASL Y. | RAZI A. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

DIFFERENCE OF LOCATIONQ3

CITY AND VILLAGEQ2

SOCIAL CAPITALQ2

BORDER AREASQ2

URMIAQ2

Abstract

Social capital as a key factor in the different dimensions of community development is the Subject of this research. SOCIAL CAPITAL is so important that has influence, from different aspects, on growth and development processes of a society. Considering recent world developments (especially at the level of the Middle East region) and with regard to applying different pressure on the country from foreign governments, which are in line with hostile instances and their exceeding goals, the discussion of maintaining and preserving the borders of the country in contrast to these pressures can be considered as a decisive subject. According to this topic, the issue that this research studies in the first dimension is based on the jacob's theory in that it preserves and enhances the quality of life in one place. In doing this, the SOCIAL CAPITAL factor plays a role more important than that of formal institutions (forces and police protection). According to this idea and in the second dimension, with the assumption of high SOCIAL CAPITAL in rural areas than urban centers, the inappropriate thought of growth of urban areas with the cost of villages being evacuated is considered in the BORDER AREAS that will be incompatible with the geopolitical needs. As a result, according to this dimension in this study, the concept of social as a factor dicisive in line with policy maker fate with as emphasis on maintaining and preserving the boundaries is assumed and this is the most important research goal. For achieving research objectives and to study the SOCIAL CAPITAL situation we selected the urban and rural centers, located at the URMIA Township level (as a sensitive border point in the northwest of the country) for studying and making comparison. Research methodology in this study is descriptive analysis based on documents and library information and field research using the questionnaire. The statistical software of the spss and Geographic information System (ARC GIS) were applied for analysis of information and presentation of analytical maps.The statistical population of this research includes three of URMIA neighborhoods and three village points located in rural district of Margvar under the functions of the URMIA Township. The two factors of being border area and also income differences were the most important factors in choosing these points. The sample size of the research has been 180 people that 90 questionnaires were distributed at the neighborhoods level (each neighborhood 30 questionnaires) and 90 questionnaires at the villages level (each village 30 questionnaires). After collecting and analyzing statistics obtained, in connection with various aspects of SOCIAL CAPITAL concept, research results show that the amount of SOCIAL CAPITAL in its different dimensions, in village level centers is more than urban centers. This situation can be considered as a potential in level of rural centers and be effective in process border policy.

Cites

SOCIAL RELATIONS IN URBAN AND RURAL AREAS (THE CASE OF STUDY: THE PROVINCE OF SEMIROM)

References

Cite

APA: Copy

BAZZI, K., KIANI, A., HANIFI ASL, Y., & RAZI, A.. (2010). SPATIAL DIFFERENCES IN SOCIAL CAPITAL BETWEEN BORDERING AREAS OF URBAN AND RURAL CENTERS COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF URBAN AND RURAL CENTERS OF URMIA TOWNSHIP. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY (ISA), 11(2), 74-102. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/67566/en

Vancouver: Copy

BAZZI K., KIANI A., HANIFI ASL Y., RAZI A.. SPATIAL DIFFERENCES IN SOCIAL CAPITAL BETWEEN BORDERING AREAS OF URBAN AND RURAL CENTERS COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF URBAN AND RURAL CENTERS OF URMIA TOWNSHIP. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY (ISA)[Internet]. 2010;11(2):74-102. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/67566/en

IEEE: Copy

K. BAZZI, A. KIANI, Y. HANIFI ASL, and A. RAZI, “SPATIAL DIFFERENCES IN SOCIAL CAPITAL BETWEEN BORDERING AREAS OF URBAN AND RURAL CENTERS COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF URBAN AND RURAL CENTERS OF URMIA TOWNSHIP,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY (ISA), vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 74–102, 2010, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/67566/en

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