THE DEFINITION OF THE ABSOLUTE MAJORITY

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HOSSEIN ZADEH J.

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Journal: MODARRES HUMAN SCIENCES Year:2003 | Volume:7 | Issue:4(Tome 31) Page(s): 27-46

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Title

THE DEFINITION OF THE ABSOLUTE MAJORITY

Author(s)

HOSSEIN ZADEH J. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

PROPORTIONAL MAJORITYQ4

ABSOLUTE MAJORITYQ4

SPECIAL MAJORITY.Q4

Abstract

According to the 15th article of "Islamic consultative assemblies institutions, responsibilitits, and elections" law, the ABSOLUTE MAJORITY of the audience votes is a bases of credit of the Islomic consultative assemblies decisions, whereas the legislator has not presented any preise ecisions, definition for "absolute majority" in this law. In the famous persian lexicons and the dictionaries of law, "half (of total number of audiences votes) plus one" has been presented, in a full agreements,as the definition of the ABSOLUTE MAJORITY, whereas in some of the laws, this majority has beem interpreted as "more than half of the total number of audiences votes". The paralles of these definitions, without alluding to the term of "absolute majority", have been mentioned in the commercial Reform Bill, which is ratified in 1347. But, none of these definitions, because of the discrepancy of their description or the legislators silence, obviateel the problm of the consultative assemblies institutions or the associations which were formed with an odd number. Therefore, always there have been disagreement between the members of the consultative assemblies and the executors,in quorum valiadlity. In other words, this question still remains that in the case of the legislators silence about the definitio of the ABSOLUTE MAJORITY according to his/her lexical definition (half plus one) or when the legislator has defined his majoritY as the same purport (half plus one), what is the whole number and which the decimal number (which is caused by applying the mentioned definition) must berounded? The next highest or lowest whole number? While crtitcizing the notions of propotrional and SPECIAL MAJORITY.this article has proceeded to analyze the effects and the results which have been caused by each of the two definitions of the ABSOLUTE MAJORITY, among the groups and the consultative assemblies which are form ed with odd or even number. Finally it has inferred that the ABSOLUTE MAJORITY has only one definition and it is nothing except: "more than half of the total number of audience.

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APA: Copy

HOSSEIN ZADEH, J.. (2003). THE DEFINITION OF THE ABSOLUTE MAJORITY. MODARRES HUMAN SCIENCES, 7(4(Tome 31)), 27-46. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/6973/en

Vancouver: Copy

HOSSEIN ZADEH J.. THE DEFINITION OF THE ABSOLUTE MAJORITY. MODARRES HUMAN SCIENCES[Internet]. 2003;7(4(Tome 31)):27-46. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/6973/en

IEEE: Copy

J. HOSSEIN ZADEH, “THE DEFINITION OF THE ABSOLUTE MAJORITY,” MODARRES HUMAN SCIENCES, vol. 7, no. 4(Tome 31), pp. 27–46, 2003, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/6973/en

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