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Information Journal Paper

Title

The Problem of Transplantation of Bodies and Embryons in the Ethical Postulations of the World Religions

Pages

  27-50

Abstract

 Bioethics is a scientific field that predetermines the new philosophical thought of modernity. The formation and development of this scientific discipline is closely connected with transformation of the traditional ethics in general and me-dical ethics in particular. The interest in bioethics is primarily predetermined by the special attention of the public towards the human rights, the testing of the new technologies and medical devices over people, which, in turn, have created a lot of problems that require the solving of a number of legal and spiritual regulations. transplantation of organs and cells is carried out in order to save a human life or to restore the patient’ s viability by replacing the organs and stem cells extracted from the living people or dead bodies. When considering this biomedical and reli-gious ethical problem, it is very important to take into account not only the current conditions, but also all the sorts of complications to arise in future. The main problem is a feasibility of using alive or dead donor. Disagree-ments around transplantation are known from the beginning of the 2nd century BC, and they have not lost their actuality up today. There are still fierce debates held around this topic and meantime there are no any concrete solutions. The dif-ference in the views of world religions over the problems of bioethics also reflects in the controversial issues of transplantation. According to Muslim scholars, the reason for debate is the postulates deri-ved from the original sources of Islam, such as notions of human dignity, of value of life, or of a body as a repository of a soul and the fact that a person is not a so-vereign owner of either his fate or his body. The classification of these assump-tions leads to two main points-the ownership (property) and the dignity (superio-rity) of human life.

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    APA: Copy

    Javadli, Gamarkhanim. (2019). The Problem of Transplantation of Bodies and Embryons in the Ethical Postulations of the World Religions. METAFIZIKA, 2(4 ), 27-50. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/733295/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    Javadli Gamarkhanim. The Problem of Transplantation of Bodies and Embryons in the Ethical Postulations of the World Religions. METAFIZIKA[Internet]. 2019;2(4 ):27-50. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/733295/en

    IEEE: Copy

    Gamarkhanim Javadli, “The Problem of Transplantation of Bodies and Embryons in the Ethical Postulations of the World Religions,” METAFIZIKA, vol. 2, no. 4 , pp. 27–50, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/733295/en

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