The aim of present research is to identify indicators of cynicism among the students of Distance Learning, In order to create a conceptual framework and develop its theoretical foundations

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ashrafi sakine; zinabadi hasanreza

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE STRATEGIES IN LEARNING Year:2020 | Volume:8 | Issue:14 Page(s): 187-204

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Information Journal Paper

Title

The aim of present research is to identify indicators of cynicism among the students of Distance Learning, In order to create a conceptual framework and develop its theoretical foundations

Author(s)

ashrafi sakine | zinabadi hasanreza | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Cynicism toward Professor

cynicism toward university

social cynicism

and personality cynicism

Abstract

Method This qualitative research was conducted using a descriptive phenomenological approach. Participants in this study included 18 undergraduate, postgraduate and Ph. D. Students from Payame Noor University in academic year of 1395-1396. The selection of contributors was based on experience and general familiarity with the subject. The data were collected by semi-structured, interview, and general guidance methods and it continued until theoretical saturation. The data analysis using the inductive content analysis method was conducted in three open, axial and selective levels. Findings The findings showed that 54 indicators can be identified and categorized in four dimensions of cynicism toward the Professor, cynicism toward university, social cynicism and personal cynicism. Results Students' cynicism is an important and influential factor in the company and the completion of distance education courses, which requires identification and reviewed.

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APA: Copy

ashrafi, sakine, & zinabadi, hasanreza. (2020). The aim of present research is to identify indicators of cynicism among the students of Distance Learning, In order to create a conceptual framework and develop its theoretical foundations. JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE STRATEGIES IN LEARNING, 8(14 ), 187-204. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/744041/en

Vancouver: Copy

ashrafi sakine, zinabadi hasanreza. The aim of present research is to identify indicators of cynicism among the students of Distance Learning, In order to create a conceptual framework and develop its theoretical foundations. JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE STRATEGIES IN LEARNING[Internet]. 2020;8(14 ):187-204. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/744041/en

IEEE: Copy

sakine ashrafi, and hasanreza zinabadi, “The aim of present research is to identify indicators of cynicism among the students of Distance Learning, In order to create a conceptual framework and develop its theoretical foundations,” JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE STRATEGIES IN LEARNING, vol. 8, no. 14 , pp. 187–204, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/744041/en

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