DETERMINATION OF DIESEL INDEX OF BIODIESEL FUEL PRODUCED FROM FATTY ACID ETHYL ESTER COMPOSITION BY ASTM D-611

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MOHAMADI SALEH; NAJAFI BAHMAN

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Journal: JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Year:2015 | Volume:17 | Issue:2 (65) Page(s): 37-44

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Title

DETERMINATION OF DIESEL INDEX OF BIODIESEL FUEL PRODUCED FROM FATTY ACID ETHYL ESTER COMPOSITION BY ASTM D-611

Author(s)

MOHAMADI SALEH | NAJAFI BAHMAN | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

BIODIESELQ1

FATTY ACID ETHYL ESTERQ2

DIESEL INDEXQ2

API DEGREEQ2

Abstract

Introduction: One of the quality parameters of combustion is DIESEL INDEX (DI) that Indicating the degree and quality of diesel fuel. One of the methods that can be measured this parameter without spending too much time is the ASTM D 611 standard.Material and Methods: In this study to produce BIODIESEL fuel was used ethanol and by transesterification method from seven kinds of vegetable oils (corn, soybean, rice bran, grape seed, olive, sunflower and rapeseed) method was used. In order to get the DIESEL INDEX, determination of aniline point and the API DEGREE is required. Therefor Aniline point was evaluated by ASTM D611-04.Results and Discussion: The results showed that the values of index of diesel fuels produced form from FATTY ACID ETHYL ESTER Composition are in 38-45 range. While the DI value of diesel fuel is 51.56. Also, the results presented that the low values of density of BIODIESEL fuels is reduced the degree of API.

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