ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT IN IRAN AND INDUSTRIAL COUNTRIES

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DABIRI FARHAD; KIANI MOZHDEH

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Year:2008 | Volume:9 | Issue:4 (35) Page(s): 95-109

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Title

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT IN IRAN AND INDUSTRIAL COUNTRIES

Author(s)

DABIRI FARHAD | KIANI MOZHDEH | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

LAWS AND REGULATIONSQ2

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENTQ2

PREVENTIVE RULESQ3

Abstract

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a combined operational and administrative view towards sustainable development. This is a view which includes a systematic and consistent regime and states that everything would reach stability through and inside the environment.Every economic, social and environmental activity is consistent and inter-related in this framework. This concept is mentioned in its most obvious form in the 50th article of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran which is one of the most premium articles of the aforementioned law. It is worth mentioning that ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT is a brand new field of knowledge which includes a developed concept and is gradually finding its real place in the process of social development and growth.The main aim of this research is to emphasize the priority of prevention instead of cure: prevention of economic, social and environmental damages of influent activities and authorization of this principle in order to justify the necessity of EIA and the increasing need for compilation, approval and ratification of relevant LAWS AND REGULATIONS. Since ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT is one of the most suitable criteria of sustainable development and environmental management in our country, it must be included in the legal framework and become executive. Now there exist some LAWS AND REGULATIONS about EIA in Iran. Some of these regulations directly and explicitly obligate the proponents of development and civil projects to perform ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT. The other LAWS AND REGULATIONS, although not having enough clarity in relation to EIA, can be considered as an alternative for EIA LAWS AND REGULATIONS due to their similar concept or preventive nature.For the regulations which directly observe EIA, article 105 of the 3rd economic, social and cultural development plan of I.R. of Iran, article 10 of the prevention of sound pollution bylaw, and the enacted regulations no. 138 and no. 166 of the Supreme Council of Environment Preservation can be mentioned as some clear examples.A current investigation on the sanctioned regulations of the I.R. of Iran reveals that now there are 25 principle projects which need EIA in Iran. Among other related LAWS AND REGULATIONS, articles 61, 85 and 121 of the 3rd development plan, and articles 12 and 13 of the law of preventing air pollution, and also article 11 of the prevention of water pollution bylaw can be mentioned.Regarding the necessity of LAWS AND REGULATIONS for ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT and the increasing need for the execution of these regulations in Iran, and also considering the regulations, articles, and laws which are somehow relevant to EIA, and to investigate similar LAWS AND REGULATIONS in other developed and developing countries and to compare them with Iranian laws, this study attempts to explain the problems and limitations of the current EIA regulations in Iran and finally suggest some points to improve the status of EIA in the country.

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APA: Copy

DABIRI, FARHAD, & KIANI, MOZHDEH. (2008). ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT IN IRAN AND INDUSTRIAL COUNTRIES. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 9(4 (35)), 95-109. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/87554/en

Vancouver: Copy

DABIRI FARHAD, KIANI MOZHDEH. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT IN IRAN AND INDUSTRIAL COUNTRIES. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY[Internet]. 2008;9(4 (35)):95-109. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/87554/en

IEEE: Copy

FARHAD DABIRI, and MOZHDEH KIANI, “ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT IN IRAN AND INDUSTRIAL COUNTRIES,” JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, vol. 9, no. 4 (35), pp. 95–109, 2008, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/87554/en

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